Citas bibligráficas
Quispetupac, N., (2023). Influencia de variables de saneamiento, meteorológicas y sociodemográficas en incidencia del covid-19 en la cuenca Rímac: aplicación de modelos multiescala [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5930
Quispetupac, N., Influencia de variables de saneamiento, meteorológicas y sociodemográficas en incidencia del covid-19 en la cuenca Rímac: aplicación de modelos multiescala []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5930
@misc{renati/246283,
title = "Influencia de variables de saneamiento, meteorológicas y sociodemográficas en incidencia del covid-19 en la cuenca Rímac: aplicación de modelos multiescala",
author = "Quispetupac Callocunto, Nelsón Joseph",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2023"
}
The pandemic generated by COVID-19 marked an unprecedented milestone in the impact of a disease on global development. For this reason, this study analyzed the relationship of a group of sociodemographic, meteorological and sanitation variables in the Rímac river basin with the spread of the virus. However, some variables directly related to social distancing, the use of masks, oxygen availability, among others, were not used due to a lack of information. In addition, the study period was in the first wave of infections, evidencing the lack of prevention, deficiencies in the health system, oxygen shortage, non-compliance with restrictions by the population, among other shortcomings that helped the spread of the virus. Therefore, the application and parameterization of local models such as Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) and Geographically Weighted Multiscale Regression (MGWR), allowed us to infer the possible effects of the aforementioned variables with the incidence rate of COVID-19. Regarding the parameterization, the global model of Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) was used, whose objective was to obtain the combination of significant variables, finding several sets, where the variable density of inhabitants per square kilometer (Density) was one of the most relevant. Likewise, the results showed that the best adjustment occurred with the MGWR in all months with the highest R2 and lower values in the akaike information criterion (AIC) followed by the GWR and finally the MCO. With these results, propagation scenarios were proposed with respect to the percentage variation of the variable Density in the districts, of which Breña was the most affected with a possible increase of 8.9 units in the incidence rate at the district level, when given a variation of 1 percent in the variable Density.
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