Bibliographic citations
Villar, H., (2019). Estrés hídrico del cultivo de arroz IR 71706 vía termografía mejorada y calibrada del área del dosel en la UNALM [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/4047
Villar, H., Estrés hídrico del cultivo de arroz IR 71706 vía termografía mejorada y calibrada del área del dosel en la UNALM [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/4047
@misc{renati/246229,
title = "Estrés hídrico del cultivo de arroz IR 71706 vía termografía mejorada y calibrada del área del dosel en la UNALM",
author = "Villar Barraza, Hugo Diego",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2019"
}
In view of the growing demand for rice cultivation combined with increased water demand and the existence of laborious and destructive conventional methods for estimating the physiological responses of crops to water stress, the present investigation developed between November 2017 and April 2018 in La Molina. In which an infrared thermal sensor was used as a novel methodology in the estimation of the rice water stress index (CWSI) of rice quickly and non-intrusively. Its objective was to correlate CWSI with soil moisture, based on information from remote sensors such as thermal images, applied in the canopy of the crop. Likewise, drip irrigation with humidity greater than field capacity (θcc) was applied and moisture reductions were applied between tillering and flowering under three treatments (85% θcc, 80% θcc and 75% θcc). In a first step, algorithms were developed to extract from the thermal images, pixels of only green vegetal cover by different methods, obtaining the best results in a new methodology that works under two processes: superposition of images and threshold temperatures; the methodologies were compared with the most accurate leaf temperatures registered by thermocouple thermal sensors (STT), considering Student's tests with a level of significance of 0.05, obtaining that the potential regression had a better fit with a Pearson coefficient of 0.841. Second, the CWSIs were calculated with the methodology and regression chosen, supported by the use of experimental pots. Finally, the CWSI was related to soil moisture at depths of 12 and 20 cm respectively, obtaining the coefficients of Pearson, Kendall and Spearman (-0.489, -0.347 and -0.486) at 20 cm, which were lower than those obtained at 12 cm, since at greater depth of soil due to the lower effect of evaporation of the soil. The yields corresponding to T0 and T1 were higher than the national average, being 10.29 and 9.37 t ha-1, respectively. Regarding the volume of water applied, for T1 was required 8781 m3 ha-1, 4500 m3 ha-1 lower than traditional irrigation consumption.
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