Citas bibligráficas
Mathios, M., (2019). Sustentabilidad de hatos ganaderos en la cuenca baja del río Shanusi Alto Amazonas - Loreto - Perú [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/4011
Mathios, M., Sustentabilidad de hatos ganaderos en la cuenca baja del río Shanusi Alto Amazonas - Loreto - Perú [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/4011
@phdthesis{renati/246204,
title = "Sustentabilidad de hatos ganaderos en la cuenca baja del río Shanusi Alto Amazonas - Loreto - Perú",
author = "Mathios Flores, Marco Antonio",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2019"
}
The progressive increase in agricultural activities in the Peruvian is causing the degradation of soils contributing to a greater demand for agricultural land and producing an increase in deforestation. The objective of the research was to evaluate the sustainability of livestock herds in the lower basin of the river Shanusi in the Province of Alto Amazonas, and its specific objectives were: a) Characterization of dairy herds; b) Assess economic, social sustainability and environmental aspects of the milk production of cattle and c) Evaluate the carbon stock in herds and its socioeconomic and environmental relationships. The study was carried out through structured surveys to each of the owners of the herds. For the determination of the sustainability indicator of dairy producing herds (ISHGPL), the methodology of the generation of indicators of livestock systems modified by Rios (2010) was used. For the evaluation of carbon in the pastures the methodology of alometric curves and estimation of dry biomass of Arévalo et al. (2003). Descriptive statistics was used and for the classification of the herds, the K-means cluster analysis and the cluster analysis were applied. Three conglomerates were determined and all are extensive breeding systems. The Conglomerate 1, is of medium production with 46.15%, the Conglomerate 2 with a lower production of 42.3% and the Conglomerate 3 with the highest production that make up only 11.53%. Three conglomerates of cattle herds were typified, all with extensive breeding systems and according to the evaluation of sustainability in the cattle herds of the lower basin of the river Shanusi, the 5% of the herds were sustainable, 45% were moderately sustainable and 50% unsustainable. 60% of the respondents agreed that they need to obtain other products than what is produced with milk. The degree of acceptance to the management of carbon credits was manifested by 60% of the respondents. In the economic carbon valuation projection at 10 years in the set of livestock herds under study was $ 20368 for the 315 ha evaluated and taking into account that only biomass above ground has been calculated. It is concluded that the educational level of the owners makes the adoption of technologies difficult, the pasture does not have an adequate management; the production of milk in the cattle herds is deficient with low technological level and that if these processes are not improved, the tendency is to reduce the number of producers.
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