Citas bibligráficas
Salinas, J., (2021). Endozoocoria por cabras y venados: patrón temporal de defecación, sobrevivencia y germinación de semillas de Algarrobo (Prosopis pallida) [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/4766
Salinas, J., Endozoocoria por cabras y venados: patrón temporal de defecación, sobrevivencia y germinación de semillas de Algarrobo (Prosopis pallida) []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/4766
@misc{renati/246137,
title = "Endozoocoria por cabras y venados: patrón temporal de defecación, sobrevivencia y germinación de semillas de Algarrobo (Prosopis pallida)",
author = "Salinas Marcos, Jorge Daniel",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2021"
}
The efficiency of the endozoocoria of Prosopis pallida seeds was evaluated, in grazing conditions (In situ), and experimental conditions (ex situ). In both conditions, the recovery of seeds from the feces, and the effect of biological scarification on germination were measured. Recovery in situ was evaluated through the amount of seeds found in 30 g of feces, and ex situ the recovery percentage relative to the amount ingested was recorded, every 12 hours for 5 days. To evaluate the effect of biological scarification, in addition to in situ treatments (goats and goats kids) and ex situ (goats and deer), treatments with and without scarification were included, and germination was recorded for 90 days. The in situ results show a higher recovery of seeds from goat feces compared to goats kids, 8.9 ± 0.55 and 4.7 ± 0.38 seeds per 30 g of feces, respectively (t = -6.2596; p-value <0.0001). Ex situ registered a higher percentage of seed recovery in deer feces (9.3%) than in goats (3.6%), and a longer retention time in goats (peak of 80 hrs) than in deer (48 hours). Biological scarification favored germination compared to seeds without scarification, first by goats kids up to 7 days (F = 154.9, p value <0.0001), then by goats kids and deer up to 15 days; however, up to 30 days it was favored by goats and deer in experimental conditions (F = 96.97, p value <0.0001). The greater intensity of scarification is related to a greater production of hydrochloric acid in the abomasum of goats and deer. It is concluded that there is an important role of goat and goats kid herds in the release and scarification of P. pallida seeds, which favors early establishment during natural regeneration.
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