Citas bibligráficas
Bermúdez, T., (2019). Eficiencia de factores productivos y optimización económica en el proceso de innovación agrícola sobre la oferta de la cebolla roja [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/4204
Bermúdez, T., Eficiencia de factores productivos y optimización económica en el proceso de innovación agrícola sobre la oferta de la cebolla roja [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/4204
@mastersthesis{renati/246075,
title = "Eficiencia de factores productivos y optimización económica en el proceso de innovación agrícola sobre la oferta de la cebolla roja",
author = "Bermúdez Reyes, Teófilo Fredy",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2019"
}
Red onion (Allium cepa L.) is the vegetable that is most produced in Peru and is the most important in the Peruvian agricultural sector; for this reason, given its great importance, the efficiency of the productive factors and their economic optimization in the agricultural innovation process of Arequipa are evaluated. Arequipa is the region with the highest production and main supplier of the domestic market; in 2017 it produced 449,797 TM, 62.3 percent of national production (722,436 TM); between 2000 and 2017, its harvested area, production and yield have grown at rates of 1.5, 3.6 and 2.1 percent per year, from a harvested area of 8,080 hectares to 10,410 hectares; from a production of 245,457 TM to 449,797 TM and a yield of 30.4 TM/ha at 43.2 TM/ha. This important development of its productive efficiency has been given by the technological improvement of the crop; however, it has failed to improve the economic efficiency of the crop, because the average total cost of production has increased from S/0.29/Kg to S/0.48/Kg, due to an increase in the total cost of production (from S/11,494/ha to S/20,856/ha) that has almost doubled, but not the yield, between 2010 and 2017. With the innovation in the planting of the red onion, when making use of “coconuts” or bulbs, the yield in 12.3 TM/ha, reached 55.5 TM/ha, on average (2017). With this innovation a better profitability (S/22,393/ha) is obtained, on average, than with traditional planting (S/16,158/ha), being able to reach a maximum profitability of S/48,695/ha. Therefore, it is concluded that between 2000 and 2017, there has been an important development of the productive structure and a higher profitability is obtained, 38.6 percent more, when it is produced using the “coconuts”.
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