Citas bibligráficas
Vizcarra, G., (2023). Uso del efluente de cultivo de Tilapia gris (Oreochromis niloticus) en un módulo de cultivo hidropónico de Lechuga (Lactuca sativa) [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5641
Vizcarra, G., Uso del efluente de cultivo de Tilapia gris (Oreochromis niloticus) en un módulo de cultivo hidropónico de Lechuga (Lactuca sativa) []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5641
@misc{renati/245965,
title = "Uso del efluente de cultivo de Tilapia gris (Oreochromis niloticus) en un módulo de cultivo hidropónico de Lechuga (Lactuca sativa)",
author = "Vizcarra Viteri, Gianni Regie",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2023"
}
The main objective of this research was to characterize the concentration of macro and micro elements in the effluents from the production of juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), at an initial density of 3 kg/m3, including a lettuce (Lactuca sativa) culture module, using the floating roots technique, in a recirculating aquaculture system. The study was carried out at the Centro de Investigación Piscicola (CINPIS) of the Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, during 4 weeks; the effluents from fish farming were evaluated, and in another 4 weeks the effluents from fish farming connected to a hydroponic bed with 20 units of lettuce, having 3 replicates in both stages. A feed with 35 % protein of the Aquatech brand was used, supplying an initial feeding rate of 3 % and ending with 2.8 %. The following water quality parameters were measured: temperature, oxygen, pH, hardness, alkalinity, electrical conductivity, NAT, nitrites, nitrates, macro and micro elements such as potassium, sulfates, calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, boron, and the efficiency of biofilters and mechanical filters. The results showed that the limiting macro and micro elements in the tilapia culture effluent were the cations K+, Ca++, Mg++, Cu++, Mn++ and Zn++ for the lettuce culture; the inclusion of the lettuce culture decreased the concentration of nitrates and total ammoniacal nitrogen (NAT) in the effluent improving the water quality for the tilapia. The efficiency of the mechanical filters was below 20% in both stages; the best efficiency of the biofilters was in the second stage with higher values of NAT removal, NAT volumetric conversion rate and ammonium removal rate per area, with respect to the first stage. Statistically at a 95% confidence level, significant differences were found between both stages on NAT, nitrites, calcium, potassium, sulfates, orthophosphates, copper, zinc and manganese.
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