Bibliographic citations
Toledo, A., (2024). Comportamiento espaciotemporal de Phytophthora capsici en campo de ají amarillo (Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum) bajo condiciones de la Molina [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6178
Toledo, A., Comportamiento espaciotemporal de Phytophthora capsici en campo de ají amarillo (Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum) bajo condiciones de la Molina []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6178
@misc{renati/245778,
title = "Comportamiento espaciotemporal de Phytophthora capsici en campo de ají amarillo (Capsicum baccatum var. pendulum) bajo condiciones de la Molina",
author = "Toledo Carbajal, Angel Manuel",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2024"
}
For yellow chilli pepper, Phytophthora capsici is a pathogen that is widespread in several countries of the world, causing annual losses in the millions. Moreover, on the coast, the disease it causes has a strong correlation with humidity and environment. Therefore, the behaviour of the disease was evaluated epidemiologically using spatio-temporal variables. Severity was evaluated according to the progress of the secondary symptom on a scale of 1 to 5. Then, coordinates of each plant were established by means of a photogrammetric survey of a field with 1705 yellow chilli pepper. During the temporal analysis, severity was fitted to an exponential model (R2=0.909) and incidence to a Gompertz model (R2=0.921) which detected an initial delay of the disease due to temperature. For the spatial analysis, the Global Moran Index (Ii) showed a high spatial dependence of the disease peaking at 0.4 and 0.7 for severity and incidence respectively. Heat maps related to the Local Ii were also generated where high and low values were observed at a significance level of 0.05. An initial source of infestation was determined at the irrigation head and random infestations, then foci were established in areas of surface water accumulation. Also, rhizosphere samples were collected by severity scale, from which the amount of inoculum per plant was determined on PARB and PDAA selective medium. As a result, significant differences were obtained between scale 1, scales 2, 3, 4 and scale 5. Furthermore, the effect on yield was significant for plants with scales 4 and 5 with respect to fruit weight (22.3 and 18.5g/fruit) and weight per plant (509.5 and 371.8g/plant) respectively. Finally, there was no effect of infected soil for scale 1 and 5 severity plants under greenhouse conditions.
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