Bibliographic citations
Unuysoncco, M., (2020). Determinantes de la desigualdad económica y su impacto en el bienestar social en la población de la región del Cusco, 2008 - 2017 [Tesis, Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/3677
Unuysoncco, M., Determinantes de la desigualdad económica y su impacto en el bienestar social en la población de la región del Cusco, 2008 - 2017 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/3677
@misc{renati/24553,
title = "Determinantes de la desigualdad económica y su impacto en el bienestar social en la población de la región del Cusco, 2008 - 2017",
author = "Unuysoncco Villena, Marilia Ingrid",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2020"
}
The following research work called “DETERMINANTS OF ECONOMIC INEQUALITY AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIAL WELFARE IN THE POPULATION OF THE CUSCO REGION, 2008 - 2017“, was carried out with the purpose of presenting and analyzing one of the most important and relevant issues in our city and in the country during the last years, and it has been seen that in many governments they have fought in favor of decreasing the poverty indexes and consequently improving people's living conditions, Thus optimizing the levels of economic inequality that exist in the city, either through social programs, improvement in the educational system, employability and the income disparities that directly involve the development and welfare of the population, which is why the objective of the research is to determine the factors of economic inequality and its impact on social welfare in the population of the Cusco region, in the period 2008 - 2017, according to the level of income, education and employment. The region of Cusco is made up of thirteen provinces, with great diversity of territory and realities. However, inequality in our region is one of the most marked issues; however, the exact measure of economic inequality was only marked by the level of income and that this involved improving the indices of well-being and consequently the social levels described by the Human Development Index (IDH). According to the National Institute of Statistics and Information (INEI) and the National Survey of Homes (ENAHO), the Cusco region has presented different levels within the education sectors, either by age, sex or sector, mainly among the higher provinces of the region. Another relevant index in the research is the analysis of the level of poverty where Cusco reached 25.1% in 2017 and extreme poverty 3.2%, indexes that remained almost constant in the last 5 years. On the other hand, current trends in the Cusco region continue to show us that the levels of inequality and poverty continue to grow consecutively because there is no better impulse from the government to project strategies that improve and promote the most important sectors of development of the population, prioritizing the poorest and most vulnerable sector from the impulse of investing in education, health, employment so that later this group has the tools to grow, develop and generate better levels of welfare from a point of view of equality in access in the fundamental sectors, however Joseph Stiglitz (2012), considered something important within the trickle-down economy where from the top down it does not work adequately for the whole population and that is why we should reflect on the fact that governments today are starting to apply this economic theory from the bottom up where the population is prioritized over big companies by providing them with development and learning tools to generate sustainable populations that contribute to the country's economy, prioritizing people, their talents or human capital as referred to by the United Nations (UN), ECLAC and under important indicators that measure inequality in economic and social sectors such as they work in the Theil index. Under this approach, the research is of an applicative type with a quantitative approach of descriptive - correlational scope and of a hypothetical - deductive method in a ten year period of historical data, period 2008-2017. It was concluded that the hypothesis that economic inequality influences the social well-being of the population in the Cusco region is accepted, since our results show that per capita income and years of study have an inverse effect on poverty, that is, they have an inverse effect on the increase of poverty rates, Unlike the unemployment rate indicator that directly affects poverty as a variable of social welfare, it can be seen that as poverty increases, per capita income and average years of study decrease significantly and unemployment tends to increase, decreasing the level of welfare in the population.
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