Citas bibligráficas
Martínez, D., (2021). Meta-análisis de estudios en Histomorfometría intestinal, energía metabolizable y comportamiento productivo en pollos de carne [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5140
Martínez, D., Meta-análisis de estudios en Histomorfometría intestinal, energía metabolizable y comportamiento productivo en pollos de carne []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5140
@phdthesis{renati/245463,
title = "Meta-análisis de estudios en Histomorfometría intestinal, energía metabolizable y comportamiento productivo en pollos de carne",
author = "Martínez Patiño - Patroni, Diego Andrés",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2021"
}
The objective of the present study was to determine the effects of a phytogenic additive on feed conversion ratio under field conditions and of phytases on the histological characteristics of the intestine, as well as the relationship between these characteristics, the value of the apparent metabolizable energy of the feed and the productive performance, using meta-analysis techniques. In the evaluation of the phytogenic feed additive, no significant effects (P> 0.10) were detected in the productive performance when analyzing each of the nine independent experiments conducted under field conditions, but there was in the feed conversion ratio (P <0.05) when the data was integrated and meta-analysis was applied. The evaluation of the effect of phytases showed that the reduction in the phosphorus content negatively affects the height of the villi and the villi/crypt ratio (P <0.02), that the increase in the dose of matrixed phytase favors the villi/crypt ratio (P <0.03), and that when phytases are used on top the depth of the crypts is reduced (P <0.05), being the effect greater the younger the age (P <0.02), the villi/crypt ratio increases (P <0.01) and, in these circumstances, the Ca/PD ratio influences the height of the villi (P <0.05). Finally, in a third evaluation, quantitative relationships between histological variables, apparent metabolizable energy, body weight gain and feed conversion ratio were determined by means of mathematical models based on meta-regression, using a new meta-analysis technique. In conclusion, the application of meta-analysis allowed to increase the statistical power, better understand the way in which nutritional additives such as phytases influence the biological response of broilers, validate physiological assumptions such as the relationships between intestinal histology and productive performance, and develop mathematical models to describe such relationships.
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