Citas bibligráficas
Oviedo, J., (2018). Identificación biomolecular de peronosporales radiculares en palto, mango, chirimoya y mandarina en la costa peruana [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/3085
Oviedo, J., Identificación biomolecular de peronosporales radiculares en palto, mango, chirimoya y mandarina en la costa peruana [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/3085
@mastersthesis{renati/245168,
title = "Identificación biomolecular de peronosporales radiculares en palto, mango, chirimoya y mandarina en la costa peruana",
author = "Oviedo Quirós, Juan José",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2018"
}
In the Peruvian coast, microclimates are ideal for the production of avocado (Persea americana), mango (Mangifera indica), cherimoya (Annona cherimola) and citrus (Citrus spp.) trees, but frequently the roots of the plants are affected by some Peronosporales that reduce annual production. For this reason, the aim of this research was to determine the Peronosporales species that affect the root system in the plantations of four fruit trees above mentioned. Samples from both secondary roots and soil were recovered from twenty-two fields corresponding to the main producing regions along the Peruvian coast (Piura, Lambayeque, Trujillo, Ancash, Lima-Huaral, Lima-Cañete, Cumbe, Ica and Moquegua). These Peronosporales were isolated on PAR, PARH and V8 agar media. Molecular identification was carried out by amplifying the regions of the Internal Transcriptional Spacer (ITS) and Cytochrome Oxidase II (CoxII) of the ribosomal DNA, using the primers ITS6 / ITS4 and FM66 / FM58 respectively. The amplified fragments were sequenced using Sanger methodology and phylogenetic reconstruction was done with Bayesian analysis, using two million generations, Our sequences formed clusters with a similar species sequences deposited in the GenBank. The species of Phytophthora nicotianae, Phytophthora parsiana, Pythium sp., Pythium aphanidermatum, Pythium deliense, Pythium splendens, Pythium ultimum, Phytopythium amazonianum, Phytopythium cucurbitacearum and Phytopythium vexans were found in citrus; Phytophthora cinnamomi, Phytopythium sp. and Phytopythium vexans were detected in avocado; Pythium aphanidermatum, Pythium oligandrum, Phytopythium cucurbitacearum, Phytopythium chamaehyphon and Phytopythium vexans were isolated from mango; Pythium splendens and Phytopythium litorale were identified in cherimoya. Only Ph. nicotianae, Ph. parsiana, Pp. vexans, Ph. cinnamomi and y P. splendens were inoculate and pathogenic in their respective hosts
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