Citas bibligráficas
Cachay, J., (2022). Optimización de la hidrólisis proteica de residuos de pescado para su utilización como un suplemento nutritivo para Desmodesmus sp [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5488
Cachay, J., Optimización de la hidrólisis proteica de residuos de pescado para su utilización como un suplemento nutritivo para Desmodesmus sp []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5488
@misc{renati/245126,
title = "Optimización de la hidrólisis proteica de residuos de pescado para su utilización como un suplemento nutritivo para Desmodesmus sp",
author = "Cachay Morante, José Ricardo",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2022"
}
Fish waste is one of the biggest problems for the fishing and aquaculture industry. The filleting process can leave between 30% to 70% of the fish as waste. On the other hand, the recent interest in microalgae, including Desmodesmus sp., as a new source of food and secondary metabolites, awakens the need to propose improvements in the culture media used. The main objective of the study was the optimization of the protein hydrolysis of fish waste for its use as a nutritional supplement for Desmodesmus sp. The process was carried out in the following sequence: collection of fish waste, hydrolysis optimization (temperature, pH, enzyme concentration, hydrolysis time), scale-up in the bioreactor, packaging of the liquid fish waste hydrolysate (HLRP), preparation of hydrolysate dilutions (0.01%, 0.1%, 1% and 10%) and cultivation of Desmodesmus sp. Optimization was performed by measuring the percentage of hydrolysis by ninhydrin and TCA-SN methods, obtaining 30.91% and 68% respectively, for the optimized values at 60°C, pH 7.5, 3% w/w (enzyme/fish waste) during 180 minutes of reaction. The results of the physicochemical tests of the HLRP showed a high nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content of 14,952; 311 and 5,290 mg/L respectively. In addition, the HLRP had a content of 5.2% of total amino acids, with a predominance of arginine, and 7.9% of crude protein, showing its nutritional value. On the other hand, microbiological analyses of the HLRP reported the absence of Salmonella sp. and less than 3 NMP/mL of E. coli, while heavy metal analyses showed normal values for arsenic, lead and cadmium, confirming the safety of the HLRP. Regarding the growth of Desmodesmus sp. it was observed that, a dilution of 10% show cell growth inhibition, while the 0.1% dilution is the one that presented the highest performance in cell density, an observation that is repeated when used as a nutritional supplement of the inorganic medium BG-11.Therefore, the HLRP prepared with the optimized parameters is effective as a nutritional supplement for Desmodesmus sp. at dilutions from 0.1% to 1%.
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