Citas bibligráficas
Carpio, R., (2016). Contenido de ß-caroteno, hierro y zinc en genotipos de camote (Ipomoea batatas L.) durante el almacenamiento, cocción y elaboración de pan [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2765
Carpio, R., Contenido de ß-caroteno, hierro y zinc en genotipos de camote (Ipomoea batatas L.) durante el almacenamiento, cocción y elaboración de pan [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2765
@mastersthesis{renati/244940,
title = "Contenido de ß-caroteno, hierro y zinc en genotipos de camote (Ipomoea batatas L.) durante el almacenamiento, cocción y elaboración de pan",
author = "Carpio Ramos, Rosmery Violeta",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2016"
}
Sweetpotato is one of the staples that have been earmarked by the global initiatives to fight micronutrient deficiency, particularly vitamin A, iron and zinc deficiency. The β-carotene, iron and zinc contents were determined in 25 orange fleshed sweetpotato (OFSP) genotypes produced at two agro-geographical production sites (La Molina and San Ramón). The mean β-carotene content in OFSP root ranged from 7.8 to 21.32 mg/100g FW. The mineral content in fresh roots ranged from 0.40 to 0.96 mg/100g for iron, and 0.24 to 0.50 mg/ 100 g for zinc. In the second part, the effect of cooking and storage on the β-carotene and dry matter content of eight OFSP cultivated in La Molina were investigated. Cooking results showed that β-carotene content varied in the range of 10.77 to 20.39mg /100g FW in boiled roots and 9.71 to 18.87 in baked roots. With respect to storage results, the highest mean of β-carotene was showed at nine weeks of storage (24.25mg/100g FW). The genotypes 440442, 440513 and 440413 had greater stability of β-carotene content during storage. Finally in the third part of the research, the nutritional value of bread made from wheat (WF) and sweetpotato flour (SF) was determinate. Four different treatments were evaluated according to the level of replacement of WF with SF [(1) 100%WF: 0%SF; (2) 90%WF: 10%SF; (3) 80%WF: 20%SF; (4) 70%WF: 30%SF. The analysis of variance showed significant differences between treatments for the variables moisture, protein, fat, fiber, ash, carbohydrates and β-carotene and the DUNCAN test revealed that the bread with the highest substitution of wheat flour (70%WF : 30%SF) has the highest percentage of moisture, fiber, fat, ash and β-carotene. For qualitative variables, the samples were analyzed by the Friedman test. The analysis showed a relationship of intrinsic flavor and aroma to treatment 70%WF: 30SF%. However, the best relate to all the sensory attributes was observed for treatment 80%WF: 20%SF, which obtained the highest acceptance.
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