Bibliographic citations
Orcón, G., (2023). Propiedades funcionales de la fibra dietaría de cáscara de habas (Vicia faba) en ratas Holtzman sometidas a estreñimiento [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5801
Orcón, G., Propiedades funcionales de la fibra dietaría de cáscara de habas (Vicia faba) en ratas Holtzman sometidas a estreñimiento []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5801
@mastersthesis{renati/244939,
title = "Propiedades funcionales de la fibra dietaría de cáscara de habas (Vicia faba) en ratas Holtzman sometidas a estreñimiento",
author = "Orcón Aliaga, Gloria Victoria",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2023"
}
The objective of the present study was to determine the total fiber content, insoluble fiber, soluble fiber and functional properties of the bean shell (BS); Likewise, determine the performance, feces production (weight and number) and water consumption in inducedconstipation rats and fed diets containing different levels of CH. 20 Holtzman rats maintained in individual cages were used. The study was carried out in two stages: in the first stage (five days) all the animals were subjected to constipation induced with a diet containing barley flour and Loperamide (0.7 mg/animal/day). In the second stage (seven days), five rats were fed with one of the following diets (treatments): T1, diet without BS; T2, diet with 8% BS; T3, diet with 12% BS; T4, diet with 16% BS. All animals received Loperamide (0.7 mg/day) and they had free access to feed and fresh water. In both stages, the performance (live weights, weight gain, feed intake), weight and number of feces and water consumption were recorded. The results of the analyzes carried out in the bean shell are presented as averages and standard deviation, while the data recorded in the biological assays with rats was subjected to analysis of variance under Completely Random Design and for the mean comparison the Duncan test was used. The shell represents 14.2% of the total weight of the beans seed and the total fiber content, insoluble fiber and soluble fiber of the beans shell were 56.53%, 50.16% and 6.37%, respectively. In the first stage, the performance of the animals and the physiological variables measured were not different (p> 0.05) between the groups of animals. In the second stage, both performance and physiological measurements were significantly (p <0.05) influenced by dietary treatment, particularly weight and number of feces, and water consumption, increased (p <0.05) as the CH level in the diet increased; the opposite was observed (p <0.05) in weight gain and feed intake between the groups that received the diets containing CH. In conclusion, the inclusion of shell of beans in the diet have effects on weight gain, feed intake, weight and number of feces, and water intake of rats subjected to induced constipation.
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