Citas bibligráficas
Melgarejo, M., (2018). Mejora de ingresos económicos municipales y calidad de vida por caracterización de residuos sólidos en el distrito Villa El Salvador [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/3686
Melgarejo, M., Mejora de ingresos económicos municipales y calidad de vida por caracterización de residuos sólidos en el distrito Villa El Salvador [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/3686
@mastersthesis{renati/244774,
title = "Mejora de ingresos económicos municipales y calidad de vida por caracterización de residuos sólidos en el distrito Villa El Salvador",
author = "Melgarejo Quijandria, Miguel Angel",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2018"
}
The municipalities count on ordinary income, which are those coming from the administration of their patrimony, including the rates by the use of the goods and services; administrative fees for licenses or authorizations. Here it is good to establish a reflection, since there is a technical inaccuracy in terms of the term “rates“, because the meanings of rates are confused with “prices“, which have a differentiation in the legal, economic and tax fields, because the rates they involve the consideration for a service and give rise to taxes; while the use or lease of municipal goods, for example, by way of concession as a management mode, do not generate rates but prices. The solid waste characterization study is a management tool that emerges from a coordinated and concerted process between authorities and municipal officials, representatives of local, public and private institutions, promoting proper management and management of solid waste, ensuring efficiency, efficiency and sustainability, from its generation to its final disposal, including minimization processes: reduction, reuse and recycling of solid waste where formalized recyclers are included.This research seeks to improve the management of household and non-residential solid waste through the application of strategic management tools that will diagnose, plan and design a series of strategic guidelines that will be part of the Improvement Proposal for the collection of income. Municipal. Source Segregation Program and Selective Collection of Residential Solid Waste in the Villa el Salvador district. Regarding the strengthening of the Management of the SEGAVE (Environmental Management Service of the Municipality of Villa El Salvador), the development of regulatory instruments and local management for the solid waste sector through the training of officials and operational personnel in aspects administrative and technical. It also proposes the design and implementation of plans to strengthen the tariff system and monitoring and monitoring mechanisms of the public cleaning service with the acquisition of equipment for monitoring vehicles, the preparation of technical-operational manuals of all stages of the integral management of municipal solid waste and the design of the awareness program for the neighbor of the district of Villa el Salvador. In order to promote appropriate practices for the population, the project proposes the implementation of programs to disseminate norms, municipal regulations and awareness for the timely payment of the service and good solid waste management practices, reuse, among others.The characterization study responds to the determination of the main qualities and characteristics of solid waste, basically consists of a determination, based on percentages of the main elements that constitute it to establish the quantities and variations thereof over time, besides the estimation of some of its physical properties (humidity, density, etc.). The important thing about a characterization is that it is a method that allows to know the composition of residential and commercial solid residues of the district and this knowledge will allow to design a better integral management, achieving at the same time an optimization of the available resources for such effects. In conclusion, this study seeks to generate qualitative and quantitative information, using statistical sampling methods and indicated analyzes, to determine the generation per capita, volumetric weight, humidity, density and the percentage of recoverable and non-recoverable products, in order to substantiate the conclusions and necessary adjustments for the establishment of alternative solutions on the management and elimination of waste and the improvement of the quality of life of the citizen in the district of Villa El Salvador.
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