Citas bibligráficas
Rojas, F., (2018). Modelación numérica del transporte de contaminantes atmosféricos y su relación con las condiciones meteorológicas en Lima Metropolitana [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/3809
Rojas, F., Modelación numérica del transporte de contaminantes atmosféricos y su relación con las condiciones meteorológicas en Lima Metropolitana [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/3809
@phdthesis{renati/244611,
title = "Modelación numérica del transporte de contaminantes atmosféricos y su relación con las condiciones meteorológicas en Lima Metropolitana",
author = "Rojas Chávez, Freddy Jesús",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2018"
}
The present work aims to numerically simulate the transport of atmospheric pollutants, especially PM10 and PM2.5 (particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 10 and 2.5 microns respectively) and its relation with meteorological conditions in Metropolitan Lima. The study is an important scientific contribution for Peru because it is possible to estimate and forecast the great environmental impact caused by the emission of mobile sources in Metropolitan Lima, and it is important for future works such as estimation of contamination forecasts for the whole country and use for topics related issues such as determining potentially hazardous areas of allergenic diseases and even studying the toxicological risks of PAHs that are present in particulate matter in potentially contaminated areas. For the numerical simulation the scientific open source program called CCATT-BRAMS was developed in FORTRAN 90 with updates developed in INPE/CPTEC (National Institute for Space Research / Center for Weather Forecasting and Climate Studies) Brazil. The different simulation codes have been analyzed in order to adapt the initial and boundary data and the links that take place to simulate and achieve the expected results. New metric and simulated NOx/VOC and CO/COV ratios have been incorporated into metropolitan Lima. The initial data were obtained from the records of the meteorological variables and the concentrations of PM10, PM2.5 and gases. For this purpose, we have analyzed recent annual series (2014 to 2015) of daily data and timetables for the concentration of emissions and meteorological data taken from the SENAMHI monitoring network, which will be called “observed data“ obtained at different measurement stations in Lima Metropolitan. Estimates of own emissions have been calculated using the EPA emission factors that serve as input data to the CCATT-BRAMS code and for this it has been necessary to make a proper analysis of variables such as classes, types and number of vehicles, local and national energy consumption of motor vehicles, population growth, number of patients from respiratory diseases in the periods from 2006 to 2013, projections were also made in 2040 by means of a statistical analysis. The simulated concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 were obtained by the numerical transport program (CCATT) and the meteorological variables obtained by the numerical model of the atmosphere, through the regional atmospheric modeling system (BRAMS). Results were validated with observed data. We conclude an adequate simulation of the meteorological and emission variables for metropolitan Lima.
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