Citas bibligráficas
Vásquez, J., (2021). Genómica comparativa de las rutas de floración en Fabáceas de interés económico y su uso en el mejoramiento genético [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5166
Vásquez, J., Genómica comparativa de las rutas de floración en Fabáceas de interés económico y su uso en el mejoramiento genético []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5166
@misc{renati/244091,
title = "Genómica comparativa de las rutas de floración en Fabáceas de interés económico y su uso en el mejoramiento genético",
author = "Vásquez Regalado, Jonathan",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2021"
}
On a scale never imagined before, next-generation sequencing (NGS) allows to identify different types of nucleotide and amino acid sequences in several species. Arabidopsis thaliana has been very useful to annotate genes in other plant species through comparative genomics, a tool designed to identify orthologous genes, based on the conservation of their biological functions. However, there is no complete annotation at the genetic level in various physiological processes such as flowering. In legumes, the vernalization response in Pisum sativum and the flowering pathway have been partially described in Glycine max, Medicago truncatula and Lotus japonicus. In this sense, the present work aimed to identify the genes involved in the flowering pathways (AP: Aging Pathway, PP: Photoperiod pathway, CCP: Cicardian clock pathway, FDMI: Flower development and meristem identity, TP: Ambient temperature pathway, HP: Hormone pathway, SP: Sugar pathway, VP: Vernalization pathway, GIF: other genes involve in flowering) of 13 legumes of economic interest using Arabidopsis thaliana as a reference. The analysis allowed to identify 316 homologous genes for 13 legumes distributed in 10 flowering pathways with 216 genes common among all species, but 135 genes on average did not have homologues for flowering. Moreover, it was possible to identify 21 unique orthologous genes, which are involved in flowering process as well as agriculture production, tolerance/resistance to biotic and abiotic stress. On the other hand, only 11 of these unique orthologous genes showed taxonomic coherence in the constructed phylogenetic trees. The identification of these genes opens a window of opportunities in the genetic improvement of legumes, in order to guarantee food security through accessible and healthy food to all socioeconomic strata in face of climate change.
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