Citas bibligráficas
Quispe, C., (2016). Efecto del pre-pastoreo con vacunos sobre las dietas de alpacas y ovinos en pastizales naturales [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2796
Quispe, C., Efecto del pre-pastoreo con vacunos sobre las dietas de alpacas y ovinos en pastizales naturales [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2796
@mastersthesis{renati/244018,
title = "Efecto del pre-pastoreo con vacunos sobre las dietas de alpacas y ovinos en pastizales naturales",
author = "Quispe Eulogio, Carlos Enrique",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2016"
}
The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of pre-grazing cattle on botanical composition, selectivity and chemical composition of diets of alpacas and sheep. The experimental area was a natural grassland good condition and grazing was conducted in two seasons; rainy (April) and dry season (August). Block design with factorial arrangement 2 (Type grazing) x 2 (animal species) was used, where treatments were sheep and alpaca exclusive grazing, and sheep and alpaca with cattle pre - grazing. The field was divided into 8 paddocks of 40 x 40 meters, where 15 sheep, 15 alpacas and 4 cattle were introduced. Five alpacas and five sheep were used for sampling diets. At the end of two days of grazing in each treatment, diets of alpacas and sheep were sampled using technical manual simulation (Austin et al., 1983) to evaluate the botanical composition, selectivity diets by comparing them with the botanical composition of the field and chemical composition. Mixed grazing with cattle improved the composition of the diets of sheep. Sheep selected fewer tall grasses and prefer plants with fewer cell walls such as Alchemilla pinnata (Rosaceae). Cattle pre - grazing improved selectivity, digestibility and crude protein levels of sheep diets compared to sheep exclusive grazing (p <0.05). Alpacas on the other hand showed no significant changes in the composition of their diets after cattle pre-grazing confirming that alpacas have an adaptive capacity to different grazing systems. In conclusion, cattle pre-grazing had a positive effect on the botanical composition, selectivity and chemical composition of sheep and alpaca diets improving the quality diet.
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