Citas bibligráficas
Arevalo, E., (2014). Dinámica de los indicadores de calidad del suelo en el manejo de sistemas agroforestales con cacao [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/1758
Arevalo, E., Dinámica de los indicadores de calidad del suelo en el manejo de sistemas agroforestales con cacao [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/1758
@phdthesis{renati/243507,
title = "Dinámica de los indicadores de calidad del suelo en el manejo de sistemas agroforestales con cacao",
author = "Arevalo Gardini, Enrique",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2014"
}
The microorganism‟s community plays essencial role to maintain soil quality and fertility. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the microbial community and its relationship with the cocoa, under two management production systems. To achieve this objective, a research was conducted out at the experimental station of Instituto de Cultivos Tropicales (ICT) “El Choclino“, located in Tarapoto, San Martin, Peru. Two production systems of cacao were designed; one under the traditional management or conventional system (ITAS) and the other an agroforestry system (INAS), in both systems ten cacao genotypes were transplanted and compared with a local hybrid. Physical, chemical and microbiological analysis of soils, were made in both systems, on genotypes, for three depths (0-20, 20-40 and 40-60 cm) in 2004, 2006, 2008 and 2010. Changes in physical-chemical properties of soil were assessed and how microbial populations (fungi and nematodes) varied per system, genotype, depth and year. Based on these assessments Soil Quality Index (ICS) was calculated for the systems evaluated. Among the physical properties, the bulk density (g/cm3) and porosity (%) were statistically different in most evaluations, similarly, the pH, organic matter content, NPK and micro elements are chemical indicators were statistically different in the systems evaluated. The total population of fungi (cfu/g) and nematodes (individuos/100cc soil), richness and diversity index of Shannon-Weaver and Simpson were disturbed by the systems through the years. The alteration of the natural environment produce physical, chemical and biological changes in the soil and soil quality for sustainable agriculture is also influenced.
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