Citas bibligráficas
De, A., (2023). Identificación molecular de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares asociados al sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis L.) en la región San Martín [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5629
De, A., Identificación molecular de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares asociados al sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis L.) en la región San Martín []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5629
@misc{renati/243405,
title = "Identificación molecular de hongos micorrízicos arbusculares asociados al sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis L.) en la región San Martín",
author = "De La Sota Ricaldi, Ana Maria",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2023"
}
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are symbionts associated with a large number of plants in different hábitats, benefitiating each other. In the San Martín region, sacha inchi is a crop that would interact with AMF communities, however its composition is still unknown. Based on this, the aims of present work are: 1) identify AMF using T-RFLP, 2) compare the composition of the AMF communities in roots of sacha inchi plants, according to location and age of the crop and 3) determine the relationship between physicochemical characteristics of soil with the degree of colonization and richness of AMF. Therefore, root samples were taken in four locations in the San Martín region: Lamas, El Dorado, Picota and Bellavista; in two plots per locality, one with plantations smaller than one and another, older than three years of age. The T-RFLP technique was used to identify, based on cut sizes in DNA sequences. Data were analyzed using correlation tools, multivariate analysis of PCA and clustering. 13 Operative Taxonomic Units (OTU) were identified, three at the species level: Glomus trimurales, Oehlia diaphana and Acaulospora tuberculata; seven and three as genus and family, respectively. No differences were found in the composition of AMF communities, between the four locations or the two age ranges. On the other hand, the degree of mycorrhizal colonization was positively correlated with C.E., pH, CaCO3 and Mg content, of the soil and base saturation percentage, and negatively with the altitude of the plot. The richness of HMA was positively correlated with content of Ca, total sum of cations and CIC, and negatively with the total and available K content. These results will be important, since they will serve as a basis for further studies related to the sustainable management of sacha inchi cultivation.
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