Citas bibligráficas
Gamarra, J., (2023). Producción de forraje y perfil nutritivo de toretes en engorde al pastoreo en praderas asociadas en la sierra central [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6147
Gamarra, J., Producción de forraje y perfil nutritivo de toretes en engorde al pastoreo en praderas asociadas en la sierra central []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6147
@mastersthesis{renati/243003,
title = "Producción de forraje y perfil nutritivo de toretes en engorde al pastoreo en praderas asociadas en la sierra central",
author = "Gamarra Bojórquez, Jorge Augusto",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2023"
}
The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth rate (TC) of an associated pasture and its relationship with temperature (Te) and soil humidity (Hd), forage availability and propose three feeding plans: food profile, budget and Optimal grazing plan for a herd of fattening bulls. The experimental area had 25 hectares of an association of Dactylis glomerata, 54.7 percent; Trifolium repenns, 30.6 percent; Trifolium pratense, 8.0 percent; Lolium perenne, 3.0 percent; Lolium multiflorum, 0.6 percent; and native, 3.1 percent. For this purpose, thermometers, plastic cups, forage growth cages and a forage cutting quadrant were used. Soil temperatures and humidity were analyzed under a Complete Randomized Design with a 12 x 2 Factorial Arrangement, and for growth rates and forage availability a Completely Randomized Design, the differences in averages were detected with the DLS test at an α = 0.05; For the regression analysis between TC, Te and Hd, three Linear Regression models (L1, L2, and L3) and two Polynomial models (P1 and P2) were used. The highest levels of temperature and humidity were recorded in the summer months (rainy period), the same occurring with the growth rate and availability of forage. The temperature (11.2°C) always remained above the minimum (10°C) and the humidity (27.9 percent) did not register levels close to field capacity (60 percent). The forage growth rate ranged between 6.9 in July and 43.7 kg MS/ha/day in February, with the highest values corresponding to the rainy months. The best model for TC prediction was L3 where: TC=-14.91+1.41Hd with r2 = 0.189. Grass availability ranged between 1301 in July and 3048 kg DM/ha in May, showing non-uniform growth. The feeding profile revealed a period of surplus forage in the rainy period and another of deficit in the dry period and raised potential loads for three fattening periods per year, November-February, March-June and July-October at a rate of 3.14, 2.44 and 1.60 bulls/ha respectively. It is concluded that the limitation that affects the increase in weight of the bulls and their production per hectare is the low energy of the pasture caused by the application of a low load of bulls in the rainy period, which causes the accumulation of senescent material and inhibits the rate. forage growth.
Este ítem está sujeto a una licencia Creative Commons Licencia Creative Commons