Citas bibligráficas
León, Y., Huarhua, D. (2015). Impacto del cambio climático en la oferta hídrica superficial de la cuenca del río Piura [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2165
León, Y., Huarhua, D. Impacto del cambio climático en la oferta hídrica superficial de la cuenca del río Piura [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2165
@misc{renati/242996,
title = "Impacto del cambio climático en la oferta hídrica superficial de la cuenca del río Piura",
author = "Huarhua Zaquinaula, Daniel Felipe",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2015"
}
Climate change is a global phenomenon which is under the earth, and the most striking feature or impact is the increase in temperature as a result of increased emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. This temperature increase is more noticeable as time passes and caused changes in the natural conditions of the land and in the water cycle; You make an assessment under these conditions water climate change is achieved by comparing simulations of future hydrological respect to one historical period. For countries like Peru that have a population dependent trade and organization of water supply from rivers, changes in natural conditions make them vulnerable to adverse effects whose severity will depend on how well the country is organized to against them; therefore, the study focused on the water supply is useful. The hydrological model Spatial Tools for River was used in this study basins and Environment and Analysis of Management options (STREAM) to simulate the flow discharge of the Piura River in three time periods called historical (1971-2000), present (2080-2010 ) and future (2016-2099). The model was calibrated and validated within this period give an error volume (V) below 15 percent and rates of Nash Sutcliffe (E) and Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient above 80 percent, ranking it as a model adequate capacity to simulate basin and validating simulation study on historical and future periods. The simulation of the future period used data of precipitation and temperature projected by the SENAMHI applied in three climate models (MPI-ESM-MR, CANESM2, CNRM-CM5) and two paths radiative concentration (RCP 4.5, RCP 8.5) defining a total six future scenarios, which are compared with simulations of historical period for each model. The results showed a likely increase in flow which is proportional to the time and path scenarios 8.5 RCP; in addition an assessment of the monthly hydrographs showed that maximum flows recorded (usually between the months of March and April) present a shift from April to May.
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