Bibliographic citations
Anculle, L., (2024). Caracterización morfológica y control químico de Sclerotium cepivorum aislado de ajo (Allium sativum) ‘Napurí’ procedente de tres regiones del Perú [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6241
Anculle, L., Caracterización morfológica y control químico de Sclerotium cepivorum aislado de ajo (Allium sativum) ‘Napurí’ procedente de tres regiones del Perú []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6241
@mastersthesis{renati/242933,
title = "Caracterización morfológica y control químico de Sclerotium cepivorum aislado de ajo (Allium sativum) ‘Napurí’ procedente de tres regiones del Perú",
author = "Anculle Arenas, Lázaro Alberto",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2024"
}
Sclerotium cepivorum, in garlic in Peru, can cause severe damage. Information about its morphology and the efficiency of control with fungicides is scarce. The objective of the research was to determine the morphology of S. cepivorum isolates from eight districts of the regions: Arequipa (La Joya, Sachaca, Polobaya, Yarabamba, Sabandía and Majes), Junín (Chongos Bajo) and Ayacucho (San Pedro). Additionally, determine the efficiency of fungicides for the isolation of La Joya (Arequipa). The isolations and DNA extraction (universal primers for the ITS region) were carried out at the UNALM Diagnosis Clinic in Phytopathology and Nematology (May-June 2022) and the sequencing at Macrogen (Korea) and for molecular analysis it was constructed a phylogenetic tree. The morphology and efficiency of fungicides in vitro was evaluated at the UNSA Phytopathology Research Laboratory. Field efficiency (April-September 2021) was evaluated in a 'Napurí' garlic plantation (four sclerotes kg-1 soil) (La Joya, Arequipa), with doses and commercial formulations of fluopyram+tebuconazole, boscalid, fludioxonil, penthiopyrad, fluopyram, tebuconazole and polyoxin B; applied after planting (SDP) and with the presence of symptoms (APS), plus a control without fungicide; in a randomized complete block design (15 treatments and four repetitions). In the eight districts, S. cepivorum was isolated with characteristic mycelium (growth) and sclerotes (size, shape and color) and with little difference between the isolates. Molecular analysis showed that the isolates correspond to Sclerotium cepivorum. Six fungicides were efficient (yields without significant differences), especially when SDP was applied. Polybio was ineffective. It is concluded that the eight garlic isolates have few morphological differences and correspond to Sclerotium cepivorum; and that there are efficient fungicides to control it and that the fungus can cause a reduction in yield and income.
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