Citas bibligráficas
Vilca, I., (2023). Influencia de la estructura del paisaje en la regulación hídrica: Caso subcuenca Apacheta, Cuenca Cachi, Ayacucho. periodo 1994 al 2019 [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5613
Vilca, I., Influencia de la estructura del paisaje en la regulación hídrica: Caso subcuenca Apacheta, Cuenca Cachi, Ayacucho. periodo 1994 al 2019 []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/5613
@mastersthesis{renati/242797,
title = "Influencia de la estructura del paisaje en la regulación hídrica: Caso subcuenca Apacheta, Cuenca Cachi, Ayacucho. periodo 1994 al 2019",
author = "Vilca Bellido, Ida",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2023"
}
This research evaluated and analyzed the changes that occurred in the structure of the Apacheta sub-basin landscape and the influence of these changes on its water regulation capacity in the period from 1994 to 2019. The landscape is located in the mountain area of the Ayacucho region, between the districts of Paras and Pillpichaca. For this purpose, Landsat TM and OLI images were used and the map legend generated 6 classes. The structure of the landscape was analyzed through metrics of the composition and configuration of the sub-basin landscape. The water regulation index (HRI) and statistics of central tendency and dispersion of monthly precipitation were calculated, and the ability of the landscape structure and precipitation to explain the water regulation capacity of the sub-basin was analyzed using linear models. In general, the results indicate that the structure of the sub-basin landscape has a significant influence in explaining the IRH (R_adjusted=0.6522), where it was the elements of the landscape composition that were significant (tussock grass and wetland classes) and explained up to (R_adjusted=0.6433). Regarding the configuration indices: CONTAG (u=34%); high levels of dispersion and interspersion did not favor the IRH. LPI was higher for the bare soil class, so SHAPE_AM (u=7.98) did not favor IRH either. SHEI (u=0.84); high degree of diversity or proportional abundances between the types of patches, did favor the IRH. At the class level: there is a moderate aggregation in tussock grass and wetland classes (u=60%) and wetland (u=71%), a high interrelationship was found in patches of tussock grass and wetland classes classes (u=73%) and low in wetland (u=39%). High level of physical connection in the tussock grass and wetland classes (u=96.2) and wetland (u=91.3) patches. Finally, the variability of the precipitation significantly influenced the IRH, improving the fit up to (R_adjusted=0.8031), so that, the greater the variability of the precipitation, the capacity to regulate the flow of water in the sub-basin landscape decreases.
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