Bibliographic citations
Vargas, G., (2015). Síntesis y caracterización de un almidón modificado de papa (Solanum tuberosum), (var. Única) para su aplicación en un helado soft [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2179
Vargas, G., Síntesis y caracterización de un almidón modificado de papa (Solanum tuberosum), (var. Única) para su aplicación en un helado soft [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/2179
@misc{renati/242614,
title = "Síntesis y caracterización de un almidón modificado de papa (Solanum tuberosum), (var. Única) para su aplicación en un helado soft",
author = "Vargas Nina, Guino Alvaro Kelvin",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2015"
}
Potato (Solanum tuberosum) is a major source of starch that is underused in Peru, this is mainly imported, because industrialization of starch isolation is not achieved yet. This research aimed to isolate, characterize and modify, chemically by acetylation, starch isolated from a commercial potato, Única variety, also its application was tested for the development of a soft ice cream of characteristics similar to commercial one, for being used as a partial input and substitute of nonfat solids of milk (NFSM), stabilizer and thickener. Isolation was carried out with water by decantation and chemical modification was performed by acetylation with acetic anhydride at different levels (% v/w starch). Native starch and modified starch were characterized: proximate composition, gel clarity, apparent viscosity, stability to freezing and also the percentage of acetyl groups (GA) was measured. Isolation yield was 16,5 percent and apparent viscosity of the gels from native starch was 25000,1 cP. Also, modified starch with 15 percent acetylation was selected for its application in soft ice cream because of its functional properties. For this application, Simplex lattice mixtures design was used, the optimal mix of stabilizers found was a mixture of proportion the carboxymethylcellulose 0,2375 (0,08 percent of the soft ice cream mix basis) and 0,7625 percent modified starch (2,28 percent of the base mix ice) by replacing 2,28 percent of NFSM. This soft ice cream showed 98 percent acceptability among 96 consumers untrained, and the results of density based soft ice cream mixture, soft ice cream density, apparent viscosity, overrun, emulsion stability, rheological properties of the soft ice cream base mixture were similar to those reported by different authors
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