Citas bibligráficas
Vega, C., (2021). Control de estados inmaduros de Moscas de las Frutas Anastrepha fraterculus y Ceratitis capitata con hongos entomopatógenos en el suelo [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/4644
Vega, C., Control de estados inmaduros de Moscas de las Frutas Anastrepha fraterculus y Ceratitis capitata con hongos entomopatógenos en el suelo []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/4644
@mastersthesis{renati/242606,
title = "Control de estados inmaduros de Moscas de las Frutas Anastrepha fraterculus y Ceratitis capitata con hongos entomopatógenos en el suelo",
author = "Vega Reaño, César Antonio",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2021"
}
In Integrated Pest Management (IPM) systems, the Biological Control component is fundamental and represents great potential for pest control. In this context, the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus and Lecanicillium lecanii were tested, determining their efficacy and residual effect in the fruit fly species Anastrepha frateculus and Ceratitis capitata in their third stage larva stage close to pushing and in its pupal state at ground level in three scenarios; laboratory, greenhouse and field. The four entomopathogenic fungi tested were determined to be effective to varying degrees for both fruit fly species in all three scenarios. At the field level, one day after the application, M. anisopliae obtained the highest efficacy percentages for A. fraterculus and C. capitata with 84.56 percent and 69.93 percent respectively, statistically similar efficacy was obtained by L. lecanii with 63.97 percent and 49.02 percent for A. fraterculus and C. capitata respectively. Over time, entomopathogenic fungi present a residual effect which progressively decreases to acceptable percentages greater than 50 percent of efficacy up to 90 days in the greenhouse, after 135 days the efficacy decreased considerably to less than 40 percent for both species.
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