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Cuba, F., Yucra, A. (2020). Las tendencias demográficas y su relación con la pobreza en el Perú, 2000 – 2017 [Tesis, Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/3589
Cuba, F., Yucra, A. Las tendencias demográficas y su relación con la pobreza en el Perú, 2000 – 2017 [Tesis]. : Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/3589
@misc{renati/23814,
title = "Las tendencias demográficas y su relación con la pobreza en el Perú, 2000 – 2017",
author = "Yucra Vargas, Alex Rodrigo",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2020"
}
Título: Las tendencias demográficas y su relación con la pobreza en el Perú, 2000 – 2017
Autor(es): Cuba Espinoza, Franklin; Yucra Vargas, Alex Rodrigo
Asesor(es): Urrutia Mellado, Benedicta Soledad
Palabras clave: Tendencias demográficas; Tasa bruta de natalidad; Tasa neta de migración; Tasa de crecimiento poblacional; Necesidades básicas insatisfechas; Línea de pobreza
Fecha de publicación: 17-jun-2020
Institución: Universidad Andina del Cusco
Resumen: La siguiente investigación denominada “Las tendencias demográficas y su relación con la
pobreza en el Perú, 2000-2017” nace frente a un evidente incremento de la población y lo que
este ocasiona de manera directa como indirecta ante nuestra sociedad dicho esto se muestra
ante nosotros ciertas dudas e incertidumbres las cuales quisimos despejar, es así que llevamos
a realizar esta investigación sobre las variaciones que existen en las tendencias demográficas y
la pobreza, además de la interrogante de cómo se relacionan estas dos variables; el principal
objetivo de este trabajo de investigación de tesis es determinar y analizar el nivel de relación
de los indicadores de las tendencias demográficas con la pobreza y poder establecer un
antecedente sobre este tema en particular.
Se toma como principal fuente de base teórica a Thomas Malthus quien es autor de los seis
ensayos sobre el principio de la población siendo su mayor problema el incremento de la
población frente a los alimentos escasos haciendo el siguiente enunciado “los recursos crecen
en forma aritmética y la población crece en forma geométrica”. Este hecho conlleva a una
creciente preocupación en la actualidad, puesto que existe un evidente crecimiento poblacional
y una disminución significativa de alimentos por diversos factores, pero principalmente por
una sobrepoblación la cual no tiene como controlarse por lo cual decidimos analizar la relación
de las tendencias demográficas con la pobreza.
Esta investigación de tesis se desarrolla mediante una investigación cuantitativa de corte
longitudinal no experimental, es decir una investigación en la cual se reúne datos de distintos
periodos de tiempo los mismos que no se pueden modificar o manipular mediante los interesados en esta investigación, el cual nos brinda las herramientas para desarrollar la relación
de las variables, ya que se cuenta con una base de datos de series de tiempo, se utiliza también
herramientas de análisis econométrico en el cual se determinó el uso de regresiones lineales.
Los datos hallados nos dan conocer que las tendencias demografías y los indicadores de la
pobreza se interrelacionan en ambos sentidos dentro de estos tenemos que si el crecimiento
poblacional, aumente en 1% hay aproximadamente 6 personas de cada mil que llegarían a
pertenecer al grupo de personas con al menos una necesidad básica insatisfecha, también se
halla que al aumentar el LP en una unidad monetaria implica la reducción de nacimientos en
0.03% de cada mil personas.
En conclusión, se demuestra que hay nueve indicadores que se relacionan directamente los
cuales son: Tasa Bruta de Natalidad – Necesidades Básicas Insatisfechas, Crecimiento
Poblacional –Necesidades Básicas, Línea de Pobreza - Migración, Producto Bruto Interno –
Esperanza de Vida al Nacer, Migración – Producto Bruto Interno y Esperanza de Vida al Nacer
– Índice de Desarrollo Humano. De otro modo alguna de las regresiones realizadas tendrá una
relación con alta significancia, pero sin causalidad.
The following research called “Demographic trends and their relationship with poverty in Peru, 2000-2017“ was born in the face of an evident increase in population and what this causes directly as indirectly before our society, this is shown before us certain doubts and uncertainties which we wanted to clear, so we carried out this research on the variations that exist in demographic trends and poverty, in addition to the question of how these two variables are related; The main objective of this thesis research work is to determine and analyze the level of relationship of the indicators of demographic trends with poverty and to establish an antecedent on this particular topic. Thomas Malthus is the main source of theoretical base who is the author of the six essays on the principle of the population being his biggest problem the increase of the population against the scarce foods making the following statement “the resources grow in an arithmetic way and the population grows geometrically”. This fact leads to a growing concern at present since there is an evident population growth and a significant decrease in food due to various factors, but mainly due to an overpopulation which has no control over which we decided to analyze the relationship of demographic trends with poverty. This thesis research is carried out by means of a quantitative investigation of a non- experimental longitudinal section, that is, an investigation in which data from different periods of time is collected that cannot be modified or manipulated by those interested in this research, which we provide the tools to develop the relationship of the variables since there is a database of time series, Econometric analysis tools are also used in which the use of linear regressions was determined. The data found let us know that demographic trends and poverty indicators are interrelated in both directions within these we have that if population growth increases by 1% there are approximately 6 people in every thousand who would come to belong to the group of people with At least one unmet basic need it is also found that increasing the poverty line in a monetary unit implies the reduction of births by 0.03% of every thousand people. In conclusion, it is shown that there are nine indicators that directly relate which are: Gross Birth Rate - Unsatisfied Basic Needs, Population Growth - Basic Needs, Poverty Line - Migration, Gross Domestic Product - Life expectancy at birth, Migration - Gross Domestic Product and Life expectancy at birth - Human Development Index. Otherwise some of the regressions performed will have a relationship with high significance, but without causation.
The following research called “Demographic trends and their relationship with poverty in Peru, 2000-2017“ was born in the face of an evident increase in population and what this causes directly as indirectly before our society, this is shown before us certain doubts and uncertainties which we wanted to clear, so we carried out this research on the variations that exist in demographic trends and poverty, in addition to the question of how these two variables are related; The main objective of this thesis research work is to determine and analyze the level of relationship of the indicators of demographic trends with poverty and to establish an antecedent on this particular topic. Thomas Malthus is the main source of theoretical base who is the author of the six essays on the principle of the population being his biggest problem the increase of the population against the scarce foods making the following statement “the resources grow in an arithmetic way and the population grows geometrically”. This fact leads to a growing concern at present since there is an evident population growth and a significant decrease in food due to various factors, but mainly due to an overpopulation which has no control over which we decided to analyze the relationship of demographic trends with poverty. This thesis research is carried out by means of a quantitative investigation of a non- experimental longitudinal section, that is, an investigation in which data from different periods of time is collected that cannot be modified or manipulated by those interested in this research, which we provide the tools to develop the relationship of the variables since there is a database of time series, Econometric analysis tools are also used in which the use of linear regressions was determined. The data found let us know that demographic trends and poverty indicators are interrelated in both directions within these we have that if population growth increases by 1% there are approximately 6 people in every thousand who would come to belong to the group of people with At least one unmet basic need it is also found that increasing the poverty line in a monetary unit implies the reduction of births by 0.03% of every thousand people. In conclusion, it is shown that there are nine indicators that directly relate which are: Gross Birth Rate - Unsatisfied Basic Needs, Population Growth - Basic Needs, Poverty Line - Migration, Gross Domestic Product - Life expectancy at birth, Migration - Gross Domestic Product and Life expectancy at birth - Human Development Index. Otherwise some of the regressions performed will have a relationship with high significance, but without causation.
Enlace al repositorio: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/3589
Disciplina académico-profesional: Economía
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Universidad Andina del Cusco. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Administrativas y Contables
Grado o título: Economista
Fecha de registro: 1-feb-2021
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