Citas bibligráficas
Jimenez, A., Rozas, F. (2021). Estudio de prefactibilidad para la instalación de una planta de producción de una bebida probiótica tipo yogurt de quinua (Chenopodium quinoa) [Universidad de Lima]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12724/14070
Jimenez, A., Rozas, F. Estudio de prefactibilidad para la instalación de una planta de producción de una bebida probiótica tipo yogurt de quinua (Chenopodium quinoa) []. PE: Universidad de Lima; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12724/14070
@misc{renati/234965,
title = "Estudio de prefactibilidad para la instalación de una planta de producción de una bebida probiótica tipo yogurt de quinua (Chenopodium quinoa)",
author = "Rozas Altamirano, Fabio",
publisher = "Universidad de Lima",
year = "2021"
}
Currently, consumers are more demanding when selecting a daily consumer product. According to Nielsen (2016), global leader in measuring what consumers see and buy: “More and more consumers in the world are changing their eating habits motivated by food sensitivity, allergies, the desire to stay healthy or personal convictions“ (paragraph 1). In relation to this, a large number of vegan, intolerant and celiac consumers consider that their needs are not fully covered due to the limited variety of products offered to them in the market. In this context, yogurt-like probiotic beverage made from “milk” extracted from quinoa is the innovative proposal presented in this project. It is desired to demonstrate wether a production plant of the mentioned product would be profitable or not. In order to demonstrate this hypothesis, the market study for the product, which will be sold in 1 liter of content glass bottles, was developed in first place The population that belongs to socioeconomic levels A and B of Metropolitan Lima was determined as the target market of the current project. The project demand was calculated using the demand of the animal originated yogurt, and also using data reports of the lactose free products market growth in Peru over the last 15 years, this because there are no exact data on historical consumption of yogurt like probiotic drinks with vegetable origin. Subsequently, the demand was accustomed to the Lima Metropolitana socioeconomic sectors “A” and “B” and age of the consumer. Next, the demand was adjusted with the data of intent and intensity of purchase, obtained from a survey. That survey was applied to 508 people. Finally, the project considered the market share that is intended to achieve. Subsequently, a location study was carried out, using the factor ranking method, the district of Ventanilla in Callao was be obtained as the optimal location. In the same way, the optimum size of the production plant was calculated, analyzing the market, raw material requirement, technology needs and the equilibrium point. In consequence, an annual production of 534 580 bottles was determined as optimal size. For the production area, the necessary technology that would be used in the project was determined, then a HACCP analysis was carried out for the quality and safety of the food. After that the Leopold matrix was elaborated to identify the environmental impacts of the project and an in consequence an IPERC matrix was also elaborated to determine the hazards and risks within the plant and propose actions to take. According to the supply chain design, the distribution of the product will take place through a one-stage channel. The product will be marketed in retail, supermarkets and vegetarian or specialized stores. The calculation of materials, services and personnel of the production plant was carried out, according to the production program, which was prepared based on the size of the plant and the covered demand. Later, in Chapter V. Project Engineering, the size of each interior area and the total area (884 m2) were determined. Finally, the budget analysis and the financial evaluation of the project were carried out, with an investment of S/ 2 852 187, 40% financed by the bank. After the evaluation, an economic NPV of S/ 3 717 797 and a financial NPV of S/ 4 423 064 were obtained, which are greater than zero; in addition, the economic IRR was 41,24% and the financial IRR was 63,45%, both of those indicators were greater than the opportunity cost rate (cok=10%). It resulted also in a cost/benefit ratio of 3,6 and the investment payback period ratio was one year and nine months.
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