Citas bibligráficas
Paiva, K., Montesinos, C., Lavado-Casimiro, W., Bourrel, L., Frappart, F. (2024). Evaluación de la respuesta hidrológica al cambio de la cobertura terrestre en una cuenca amazónica peruana impactada por la deforestación mediante el modelo SWAT [Tesis, MDPI]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12815/363
Paiva, K., Montesinos, C., Lavado-Casimiro, W., Bourrel, L., Frappart, F. Evaluación de la respuesta hidrológica al cambio de la cobertura terrestre en una cuenca amazónica peruana impactada por la deforestación mediante el modelo SWAT [Tesis]. PE: MDPI; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12815/363
@mastersthesis{renati/230629,
title = "Evaluación de la respuesta hidrológica al cambio de la cobertura terrestre en una cuenca amazónica peruana impactada por la deforestación mediante el modelo SWAT",
author = "Frappart, Frédéric",
publisher = "MDPI",
year = "2024"
}
The watershed hydrologic conditions in the Madre de Dios (MDD) basin in the Peruvian Amazon have been irreversibly impacted by deforestation and changes in land cover. These changes have also had detrimental effects on the geomorphology, wáter quality, and aquatic habitat within the basin. However, there is a scarcity of hydrological modeling studies in this area primarily due to the limited availability of hydrometeorological data. The primary objective of this study was to examine how deforestation impacts the hydrological conditions in the MDD basin. By implementing the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model, this study determined that replacing 12% of the evergreen broadleaf forest area with bare land resulted in an significant increase in surface runoff by 38% monthly, a reduction of evapotranspiration by 1% annually, and an average monthly streamflow increase of 12%. Changes in spatial patterns reveal that the primary impacted watershed is the Inambari River subbasin, a significant tributary of the Madre de Dios River. This area experiences an annual average surge of 187% in surface runoff generation while witnessing an annual average reduction of 8% in evapotranspiration. These findings have important implications, as they can contribute to instances of flooding and extreme inundation events, which have already occurred in the MDD region.
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