Citas bibligráficas
Aranibar, M., Fernández, T. (2020). Factores que influyen en la calidad de la técnica inhalatoria en pacientes asmáticos pediátricos en un Hospital Essalud y MINSA, Cusco 2020 [Tesis, Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/3394
Aranibar, M., Fernández, T. Factores que influyen en la calidad de la técnica inhalatoria en pacientes asmáticos pediátricos en un Hospital Essalud y MINSA, Cusco 2020 [Tesis]. : Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/3394
@misc{renati/18658,
title = "Factores que influyen en la calidad de la técnica inhalatoria en pacientes asmáticos pediátricos en un Hospital Essalud y MINSA, Cusco 2020",
author = "Fernández Quinteros, Treicy Váleri",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2020"
}
Antecedents: There are factors that influence the inhalation technique, such as those related to the patient and the caregiver. In Peru, it is estimated that one in five children has asthma. The objective of this research is to determine the factors that influence the quality of the Inhalation Technique in Pediatric Asthmatic Patients. Methods: It is a quantitative study of non-experimental design, cross-sectional, descriptive and observational, the type of sampling was random probability. The sample consisted of 106 caregivers of asthmatic children from 2 to 14 years old. Results: In this study, it was found that the caregivers interviewed performed a poor quality of inhalation technique more frequently (55.7%) and the number of breaths per mouth was the step with the greatest error. The factors that influence the quality of the inhalation technique were: age (p=0.024) showing that children ≥ 9 years old have a good inhalation technique, the child's reaction during the procedure (p=0.000) and the time of use the inhaler (p=0.044). The caregivers of 31 and 50 years old performed a good technique (p = 0.018); Furthermore, the higher the level of education and the better the socioeconomic level, the caregivers perform a good quality inhalation technique (p=0.000, respectively). Respondents who were instructed by a pediatrician performed a good inhalation technique 55.9% (p = 0.042), and caregivers who were instructed in a private practice (78.3%) presented a better inhalation technique more frequently (p=0.000). Conclusion: The inhalation technique in pediatric asthmatic patients is of poor quality. The factors that influence the quality of the technique are age, the child's reaction during the procedure and the time that the inhaler is used; the caregiver's age, educational level and socioeconomic level; finally, the person and place where the technique is taught.
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