Citas bibligráficas
Vásquez, E., (2022). Producción de maíz amarillo duro y moratoria a la importación de semillas transgénicas en el Perú [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/23169
Vásquez, E., Producción de maíz amarillo duro y moratoria a la importación de semillas transgénicas en el Perú []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/23169
@mastersthesis{renati/1659812,
title = "Producción de maíz amarillo duro y moratoria a la importación de semillas transgénicas en el Perú",
author = "Vásquez Vela, Edgar Manuel",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2022"
}
In December 2011, the Law on the moratorium on the entry and production of genetically modified organisms (GMO) was enacted, which prohibits their use for crops in Peru. In March 2015, as part of the implementation of the law, the list of restricted goods was published for consultation, in which the seeds of hard yellow corn (MAD) were incorporated, the date from which producers and importers had certainty of their inclusion in the moratorium. In economic terms, this measure represents a trade protection in the seed market and a technological restriction for the national production of MAD, which competes with imported MAD that does not face the same restriction in their countries of origin. For its part, in April 2015, the methodology for calculating the additional duty resulting from the price band system (SFP) applicable to MAD imports was modified. This research studies the behavior of MAD production in Peru with respect to the imposition of the GMO moratorium, by analyzing the interaction of MAD production with the main related variables, such as MAD imports, poultry meat production, MAD seeds import prices, the imposition of the moratorium on GMO, and the application of the SFP; for which a Vector Auto Regressive (VAR) model is applied. A structural break was found in the production of MAD from the fourth quarter of 2015, which has a negative effect on its subsequent behavior, and which is associated with the moratorium on GMOs. Likewise, there is a positive and significant response of MAD production with respect to lags of itself, and a negative and significant response to changes in the import price of MAD seeds. Finally, no meaningful relationship was found between the production of MAD and the application of the additional duty of the SFP.
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