Citas bibligráficas
Mendoza, C., (2024). Análisis de la inserción de programas de eficiencia energética para mejorar la competitividad y sostenibilidad del sector minero cuprífero en el Perú [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/29108
Mendoza, C., Análisis de la inserción de programas de eficiencia energética para mejorar la competitividad y sostenibilidad del sector minero cuprífero en el Perú []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/29108
@mastersthesis{renati/1658383,
title = "Análisis de la inserción de programas de eficiencia energética para mejorar la competitividad y sostenibilidad del sector minero cuprífero en el Perú",
author = "Mendoza Carrera, Carlos Augusto",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2024"
}
This research aims to determine the importance of Energy Efficiency (EE) Programs that have been implemented and are in full execution for the period 2021-2049, with the goal of measuring their impact on the energy consumption of electricity in the copper mining sector. The study involved collecting historical data from mining companies on copper production and electricity consumption from 2011 to 2020. Projections for future investments in new mining projects, specifically copper production, from 2021 onwards were also considered based on information confirmed by the Ministry of Energy and Mines (Minem). Relevant information regarding regulations on mineral production and energy consumption was gathered, along with the results of Energy Efficiency Programs and their progress in Latin America and Peru up to the present date. The research examined the local mining sector's situation and its implications in the international market, considering factors such as sector investment, copper production, energy demand in metallic mining, the portfolio of medium and long-term projects, the energy matrix, the integration of unconventional renewable energies, and the implementation of energy efficiency technologies in Peruvian mining. Additionally, the study took into account the push for demand in critical minerals in the global market for energy transition and environmentally friendly energy sources. A quantitative analysis of the copper production projection for the period 2021-2049 was conducted, incorporating an exogenous variable, namely future copper investments. The growth index of copper production was calculated, resulting in an annual projection. From the copper production results, energy consumption was determined, linked to the emission factor of primary sources of electricity production related to energy consumed per unit weight. Regarding energy intensity, the research reports a potential curve equation (Y = 17.39 * X0,366 GJ/TM) representing the energy intensity of the process (beneficiation) relative to the ore grade. The implementation of Energy Efficiency Programs is expected to alter the potential curve behavior with less intensity changes, leading to energy savings. The study concludes with line graphs illustrating the shifts in energy intensity and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions indicators for different scenarios, reflecting variations due to the implementation of Energy Efficiency Programs. The research also includes a chapter on "Scope and Analysis in the Production and Consumption of Energy for Copper Concentrate”, presenting two scenarios: one with a comprehensive Energy Efficiency Management System (EEMS) and the other with the implementation of technological improvements in stages. These scenarios propose two types of management with distinct results, aiding in the comparison of final objectives set by each context.
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