Bibliographic citations
Mendoza, M., (2018). Evaluación fisicoquímica de la calidad del agua superficial en el centro poblado de Sacsamarca, región Ayacucho, Perú [Tesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/12256
Mendoza, M., Evaluación fisicoquímica de la calidad del agua superficial en el centro poblado de Sacsamarca, región Ayacucho, Perú [Tesis]. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/12256
@mastersthesis{renati/14847,
title = "Evaluación fisicoquímica de la calidad del agua superficial en el centro poblado de Sacsamarca, región Ayacucho, Perú",
author = "Mendoza Fuentes, Miguel Augusto",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2018"
}
Sacsamarca, Ayacucho region, is a district of extreme poverty with water quality monitoring insufficiency. Its population shows genuine interest because stomach diseases frequency and inadequate wastewater treatment. The aim of this research is to assess quality of freshwater that is used for human consumption in this village, by means of some physicochemical indicators, relating water management and hydrological cycle understanding. The freshwater quality monitoring is carried out in June and September 2017, and eight sampling stations are set up -disposed in Caracha River, reservoir and effluent of the wastewater treatment pond, freshwater spring (puquial) and Uerpococcha Lagoon - for in situ measurements and sampling. Parameters measured in the field are temperature, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids and pH; in the laboratory chemical oxygen demand, total solids, phosphates, nitrates, sulfates, and total metals (arsenic, cadmium, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, mercury, lead, potassium, sodium and zinc) are analyzed. Standardized volumetric, gravimetric and instrumental techniques are applied, such as UV-Visible and atomic absorption spectroscopy. The results indicate that all parameters studied do not exceed the established limits, except for phosphates (1.51 ppm) in the puquial, and arsenic (0.13 ppm) in the Caracha River. Finally, DPSIR framework, an approach that integrates environmental and social characteristics and allows locating the physicochemical values found in the hydrosocial system of Sacsamarca is applied. It results in absence of surveillance of freshwater waters and lack of coordination with higher institutional organizations to reverse high levels of arsenic in Caracha River.
Ayacucho suyupim Sacsamarca llaqta kachkan, kay llaqtapiqa ancha wakcha muchuypa atipasqan kanku, chaynallatami yakunpas manan chuya upyanapaq hinachu, kamachiqninkupas manas allintaqa qawapayanchu chuya yakunku kananta. Kay mana allin chuya yakunkuna kaptinmi runankuna wiksa ima nanaykunawan atipan unqurparinkunñataq. Chayraykum kay Proyecto de investigación nisqan upyana yaku qawanpi kaq “superficial” qawanqa allin kamachikuyninpi kananta, imayna tarikun calidad de Agua nisqan, chaypaqsi ñawinchaynin indicadores fisicoquímicos, allinta umanchana imaynatam yakunchik muyurin chay ciclo hidrológicopi nisqanpipas. Kay qawariykuna ruwakunqa intiraymi (Aymuray) – yakuraymi killakunapim apakunqa 2017 watapi, chaynallataqmi 8 estaciones de muestreo nisqan churakunqa Caracha mayupi, yaku huñuna pukupim, poza de tratamientopim, chaynallataq pukyupi, Uerpococchapi – llapan yaku uqariykuna ruwakunqa sapankama estación nisqapi. Llapan chimpuykuna (indicadores fisicoquímicos) kanqa: yaku quñiynin qawana (temperatura), conductividad eléctrica, sólidos disueltos totales, pH nisqa; wakin chimpuykuna demanda química de oxígeno, sólidos totales, fosfatos, nitratos, sulfatos, y metales totales (arsénico, cadmio, calcio, cobre, hierro, magnesio, mercurio, plomo, potasio, sodio y zinc) nisqa ruwakunqa Laboratorio wasipi. Llapan chimpuykuna apakunampaq kay técnicas estandarizadas volumétricas, gravimétricas e instrumentales, chay espectroscopías UV-Visible y de absorción atómicakunawan ruwanqaku. Resultados nisqa chimpuykuna ruwasqanmanta yachakun kayta; manas llumpaychu upyana yakupi imankuna kasqan, ñataq fosfatokuna chimpuyninpi (1,51 ppm) pukyupi, chaynallataq arsénico nisqa (0,13 ppm) pisilla Caracha mayupi rikurin. Tukupanapaq nisaq kay marco DPSIR yanapakuyninwan Sacsamarca llaqtatam allinta yaku usuyninta apakunqa chay características ambientales y sociales nisqanwan imayna kachkan chaninchaq fisicoquímicos sistema hidrosocial nisqanpim. Hinallataq tarikun mana allin yaku kamachiqninkuna qawariyninpi, chayraykum allin yaku kanampaq Ssacsamarca kamachiq llamkaqninku kuska wichay autoridad nisqawan chay Arsenico nisqa unumanta chinkananpaq.
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License