Citas bibligráficas
Mendez, G., (2019). Diabetes gestacional como factor asociado a policitemia en neonatos atendidos en el Hospital Belén de Trujillo [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/4580
Mendez, G., Diabetes gestacional como factor asociado a policitemia en neonatos atendidos en el Hospital Belén de Trujillo [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/4580
@misc{renati/1354409,
title = "Diabetes gestacional como factor asociado a policitemia en neonatos atendidos en el Hospital Belén de Trujillo",
author = "Mendez Rojas, Guillermo Antonio",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2019"
}
Objective: To determine if gestational diabetes is a factor associated with neonatal polycythemia in the Bethlehem Hospital of Trujillo during the period between 2015 and 2017. Material and Methods: An analytical, observational, case study was developed (neonatal polycythemia, n = 58) and controls (without neonatal polycythemia, n = 174). The study population were all neonates treated during the established period. The Chi-square test (X2) was used, with a significant statistical difference of less than 5 % (p < 0,05). Likewise, the analysis was carried out using logistic regression in order to obtain the respective odds ratio (OR) with a 95 % CI for the variables under study. Results: The average age for pregnant women with infants in the case group was 32,88 years (minimum: 15, maximum: 44, SD: 7,341), with an average gestational age of 38,34 weeks (minimum: 36, maximum: 41, SD: 1,493). In pregnant women with control group neonates, the average age was 25.76 years (minimum: 15, maximum: 42, SD: 5.984), and, average gestational age of 38,91 weeks (minimum: 36, maximum: 42, DE: 1,237). For the cases, the distribution according to morbidity was: neonatal sepsis in 12,1 %, prematurity in 6,9 %, maternal preeclampsia in 37,9 % and fetal distress in 17,2 %; for controls the distribution was: neonatal sepsis in 3,4 %, prematurity in 1,1 %, maternal preeclampsia in 6,9 % and fetal distress in 1,7 %. The mean hematocrit for the cases was 70,91 % (minimum: 65, maximum 77, SD: 2,651) and for controls, 49,9 % (minimum: 30, maximum: 64, SD: 6,625). In the case group, the frequency of DMG was 25.9%, while for controls the percentage of DMG was 0,6 %. The logistic regression showed that gestational diabetes is a factor associated with neonatal polycythemia, showing for gestational diabetes a β 0 = 4,358, the standard error = 1,077 and the statistical significance with the Wald test of 16,376, with a p value = 0,000 and an estimate OR = 78,109. Conclusion: Gestational diabetes is a factor associated with neonatal polycythemia.
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