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Martino, M., (2018). Asociación entre gestación gemelar y ruptura prematura de membranas en el Hospital Belén de Trujillo [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/3968
Martino, M., Asociación entre gestación gemelar y ruptura prematura de membranas en el Hospital Belén de Trujillo [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/3968
@misc{renati/1352025,
title = "Asociación entre gestación gemelar y ruptura prematura de membranas en el Hospital Belén de Trujillo",
author = "Martino Chávez, Maria Eliana",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2018"
}
Title: Asociación entre gestación gemelar y ruptura prematura de membranas en el Hospital Belén de Trujillo
Authors(s): Martino Chávez, Maria Eliana
Advisor(s): Contreras Tapia, Selene
Keywords: Gestación gemelar; Ruptura prematura de membranas
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27
Issue Date: 2018
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Abstract: Objetivo: Nos propusimos demostrar que la gestación gemelar es un factor de riesgo para
desarrollo de ruptura prematura de membranas.
Material y Métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio retrospectivo, de cohortes. La población
de estudio estuvo constituida por 158 gestantes; las cuales fueron divididas en 2 grupos:
con gestación gemelar o sin ella; que cumplieran con los criterios de inclusión, se calculó
el riesgo relativo y la prueba chi cuadrado.
Resultados: Las edades promedio de las gestantes con y sin gestación gemelar fue 28.5
+-(7.1) años y 27.7 +-(6.5) años respectivamente, con un p= 0.068, en cuanto a paridad
1.6 +-(1.2) hijos y 1.4 +-(0.9) hijos p= 0.076 en cada grupo, Acotando que la procedencia
en el grupo con gestación gemelar fue de 90% urbana y 10% rural mientras que el grupo
sin gestación gemelar fue 94% urbana y 6% rural ; con un p= 0.071, no apreciándose
diferencias significativas en relación con las variables edad materna, paridad ni
procedencia entre las gestantes con o sin ruptura prematura de membranas. La incidencia
de ruptura prematura de membranas en pacientes con gestación gemelar fue 25% y en
pacientes sin gestación gemelar fue 11%, además se evaluó el grado de asociación que
implica la presencia de gestación gemelar para la coexistencia con ruptura prematura de
membranas; el cual se expresa como un riesgo relativo de 2.2 p=0.039, el cual fue
significativo (p<0.05).
Conclusiones: La gestación gemelar es factor de riesgo para ruptura prematura de
membranas.
Objective: We set out to demonstrate that twin gestation is a risk factor for the development of premature rupture of membranes. Material and Methods: A retrospective, cohort study was carried out. The study population consisted of 158 pregnant women; which were divided into 2 groups: with or without twin gestation; that met the inclusion criteria, the relative risk and the chi square test were calculated. Results: The average ages of pregnant women with and without twin gestation were 28.5 + - (7.1) years and 27.7 + - (6.5) years respectively, with p = 0.068, in terms of parity 1.6 + - (1.2) children and 1.4 + - (0.9) children p = 0.076 in each group, noting that the origin in the group with twin gestation was 90% urban and 10% rural while the group without twin gestation was 94% urban and 6% rural; with a p 0.071, no significant differences were observed in relation to the variables maternal age, parity or provenance among pregnant women with or without premature rupture of membranes. The incidence of premature rupture of membranes in patients with twin gestation was 25% and in patients without twin gestation was 11%, in addition the degree of association that implies the presence of twin gestation for coexistence with premature rupture of membranes was evaluated; which is expressed as a relative risk of 2.2 p = 0.039, which was significant (p <0.05). Conclusions: The twin gestation is a risk factor for premature rupture of membranes
Objective: We set out to demonstrate that twin gestation is a risk factor for the development of premature rupture of membranes. Material and Methods: A retrospective, cohort study was carried out. The study population consisted of 158 pregnant women; which were divided into 2 groups: with or without twin gestation; that met the inclusion criteria, the relative risk and the chi square test were calculated. Results: The average ages of pregnant women with and without twin gestation were 28.5 + - (7.1) years and 27.7 + - (6.5) years respectively, with p = 0.068, in terms of parity 1.6 + - (1.2) children and 1.4 + - (0.9) children p = 0.076 in each group, noting that the origin in the group with twin gestation was 90% urban and 10% rural while the group without twin gestation was 94% urban and 6% rural; with a p 0.071, no significant differences were observed in relation to the variables maternal age, parity or provenance among pregnant women with or without premature rupture of membranes. The incidence of premature rupture of membranes in patients with twin gestation was 25% and in patients without twin gestation was 11%, in addition the degree of association that implies the presence of twin gestation for coexistence with premature rupture of membranes was evaluated; which is expressed as a relative risk of 2.2 p = 0.039, which was significant (p <0.05). Conclusions: The twin gestation is a risk factor for premature rupture of membranes
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/3968
Discipline: Medicina Humana
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grade or title: Médico Cirujano
Register date: 12-Apr-2018
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License