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Nuñez, H., (2016). Automedicacion con antibioticos en estudiantes universitarios de Trujillo - Peru [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/2125
Nuñez, H., Automedicacion con antibioticos en estudiantes universitarios de Trujillo - Peru [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/2125
@misc{renati/1348909,
title = "Automedicacion con antibioticos en estudiantes universitarios de Trujillo - Peru",
author = "Nuñez de la Cruz, Hector Martin",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2016"
}
Título: Automedicacion con antibioticos en estudiantes universitarios de Trujillo - Peru
Autor(es): Nuñez de la Cruz, Hector Martin
Asesor(es): Tresierra Ayala Miguel Angel
Palabras clave: Antibióticos; Automedicación
Campo OCDE: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27
Fecha de publicación: 2016
Institución: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Resumen: La resistencia bacteriana es un problema mundial que está en aumento y ha sido
considerada como un problema de salud pública global del siglo XXI. La automedicación
es una de las formas de uso indiscriminado de antibióticos. El presente estudio busca
determinar los factores asociados a la automedicación con antibióticos.
OBJETIVO: Establecer qué factores se relacionan con la automedicación con antibióticos
en los estudiantes universitarios de Trujillo – Perú.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio observacional, retrospectivo, analítico,
empleando instrumento de recolección de datos basado en un cuestionario que se llevó a
cabo en la Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo y
Universidad Privada del Norte de Trujillo a 1000 estudiantes universitarios.
RESULTADOS: Un total de 1000 personas que estudian en las Universidades de Trujillo
fueron incluidas en el estudio. 70% de estudiantes universitarios se automedicaron dos o
más veces durante el último año. El antibiótico más común usado para automedicación fue
la amoxicilina 133 estudiantes
(20,33% . No se encontró significancia estadística entre la edad (p= 0,4695); ingresos económicos mensuales (p = 0,83) ; nivel de conocimiento (p =0,2328); carreras relacionadas a ciencias de la salud (p = 0,1471)
, año de estudios (p=0,1571)
y automedicación con antibióticos
CONCLUSIONES: Se registró una tasa de automedicación con antibióticos del 65,4%,
pero no se encontró diferencia estadísticamente significativa en la asociación de edad,
ingresos económicos, conocimientos previos acerca de antibióticos, carrera de estudio, año
de carrera y la automedicación con antibióticos.
Bacterial resistance is a global problem that is increasing. and it has been considered as a global public health problem in the XXI century. Self-medication is one of the forms of indiscriminate use of antibiotics. This study seeks to determine the factors associated with self-medication with antibiotics. OBJECTIVE: To establish what factors relate to self-medication with antibiotics in college students of Trujillo - Peru. MATERIALS AND METHODS: an observational, retrospective, analytical study was conducted using instrument data collection based on a questionnaire that was held at the Antenor Orrego Private University, National University of Trujillo and North Private University. RESULTS: One thousand students were included in this investigation. 70% of college students are self-medicating two or more times during the past year. The most common antibiotic used for self-medication was amoxicillin 133 students (20.33%) . No statistical significance was found between age (p= 0,4695); monthly income(p = 0,83) level ofknowledge (p = 0,2328); careers related to health sciences (p = 0,1471), year of study (p=0,1571)and self-medication with antibiotics. CONCLUSIONS: A rate of self-medication with antibiotics was recorded 65.4%, but no statistically significant difference was found in the association of age, income, prior knowledge about antibiotics, career , year of study and self-medication with antibiotics.
Bacterial resistance is a global problem that is increasing. and it has been considered as a global public health problem in the XXI century. Self-medication is one of the forms of indiscriminate use of antibiotics. This study seeks to determine the factors associated with self-medication with antibiotics. OBJECTIVE: To establish what factors relate to self-medication with antibiotics in college students of Trujillo - Peru. MATERIALS AND METHODS: an observational, retrospective, analytical study was conducted using instrument data collection based on a questionnaire that was held at the Antenor Orrego Private University, National University of Trujillo and North Private University. RESULTS: One thousand students were included in this investigation. 70% of college students are self-medicating two or more times during the past year. The most common antibiotic used for self-medication was amoxicillin 133 students (20.33%) . No statistical significance was found between age (p= 0,4695); monthly income(p = 0,83) level ofknowledge (p = 0,2328); careers related to health sciences (p = 0,1471), year of study (p=0,1571)and self-medication with antibiotics. CONCLUSIONS: A rate of self-medication with antibiotics was recorded 65.4%, but no statistically significant difference was found in the association of age, income, prior knowledge about antibiotics, career , year of study and self-medication with antibiotics.
Enlace al repositorio: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/2125
Disciplina académico-profesional: Medicina Humana
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grado o título: Médico Cirujano
Fecha de registro: 18-nov-2016
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