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Lozano, A., (2019). Factores de riesgo para neumonia nosocomial en pacientes post operados de cirugia abdominal mayor [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/5719
Lozano, A., Factores de riesgo para neumonia nosocomial en pacientes post operados de cirugia abdominal mayor [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/5719
@misc{renati/1345340,
title = "Factores de riesgo para neumonia nosocomial en pacientes post operados de cirugia abdominal mayor",
author = "Lozano Chu, Andy",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2019"
}
Título: Factores de riesgo para neumonia nosocomial en pacientes post operados de cirugia abdominal mayor
Autor(es): Lozano Chu, Andy
Asesor(es): Burgos Oliveros, Homero
Palabras clave: Neumonía intrahospitalaria; Cirugía abdominal
Campo OCDE: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.27
Fecha de publicación: 2019
Institución: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Resumen: Objetivo: Determinar si el género, la edad, la anemia, hipertensión arterial, diabetes
mellitus tipo 2, insuficiencia cardiaca congestiva, el tipo de intervención, el tipo de
abordaje, el tiempo operatorio, las reintervenciones quirúrgicas y la estancia
hospitalaria prolongada son factores de riesgo para neumonía intrahospitalaria en
pacientes post operados de cirugía abdominal mayor.
Material y métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio retrospectivo de casos y controles
en el que se incluyeron a 200 pacientes expuestos a cirugía abdominal mayor,
según criterios de selección los cuales se dividieron en 2 grupos: pacientes con
neumonía nosocomial o sin ella; aplicándose el odds ratio, y la prueba estadística
chi cuadrado.
Resultados: En el análisis bivariado los factores de riesgo para neumonía
nosocomial en expuestos a cirugía abdominal mayor fueron: edad avanzada,
anemia, hipertensión arterial, insuficiencia cardiaca congestiva, reintervención y
estancia hospitalaria prolongada (p<0.05). Asimismo, en el análisis multivariado los
factores de riesgo para neumonía nosocomial en expuestos a cirugía abdominal
mayor fueron: la estancia hospitalaria, la anemia y la edad avanzada. (p<0.05).
Conclusión: Los factores de riesgo para neumonía intrahospitalaria en pacientes
post operados de cirugía abdominal mayor en el Hospital Regional Docente de
Trujillo durante el periodo 2014 – 2018 fueron la estancia hospitalaria, la anemia y
la edad avanzada.
Objective: To determine whether gender, age, anemia, arterial hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, congestive heart failure, the type of intervention, the type of approach, the operative time, surgical reinterventions and prolonged hospital stay are factors of risk for in-hospital pneumonia in post-operative patients of major abdominal surgery. Material and methods: A retrospective case-control study was carried out in which 200 patients exposed to major abdominal surgery were included, according to selection criteria which were divided into 2 groups: patients with or without nosocomial pneumonia; applying the odds ratio, and the chi -square statistical test. Results: In the bivariate analysis, the risk factors for nosocomial pneumonia in those exposed to major abdominal surgery were: advanced age, anemia, hypertension, congestive heart failure, reintervention and prolonged hospital stay (p <0.05). Likewise, in the multivariate analysis the risk factors for nosocomial pneumonia in those exposed to major abdominal surgery were: hospital stay, anemia and advanced age. (p <0.05). Conclusion: The risk factors for in-hospital pneumonia in post-operative patients of major abdominal surgery at the Hospital Regional de Trujillo during the 2014-2018 period were hospital stay, anemia and advanced age.
Objective: To determine whether gender, age, anemia, arterial hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, congestive heart failure, the type of intervention, the type of approach, the operative time, surgical reinterventions and prolonged hospital stay are factors of risk for in-hospital pneumonia in post-operative patients of major abdominal surgery. Material and methods: A retrospective case-control study was carried out in which 200 patients exposed to major abdominal surgery were included, according to selection criteria which were divided into 2 groups: patients with or without nosocomial pneumonia; applying the odds ratio, and the chi -square statistical test. Results: In the bivariate analysis, the risk factors for nosocomial pneumonia in those exposed to major abdominal surgery were: advanced age, anemia, hypertension, congestive heart failure, reintervention and prolonged hospital stay (p <0.05). Likewise, in the multivariate analysis the risk factors for nosocomial pneumonia in those exposed to major abdominal surgery were: hospital stay, anemia and advanced age. (p <0.05). Conclusion: The risk factors for in-hospital pneumonia in post-operative patients of major abdominal surgery at the Hospital Regional de Trujillo during the 2014-2018 period were hospital stay, anemia and advanced age.
Enlace al repositorio: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/5719
Disciplina académico-profesional: Medicina Humana
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Medicina Humana
Grado o título: Médico Cirujano
Fecha de registro: 2-dic-2019
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