Citas bibligráficas
Nuñez, López (2024). Factores asociados a anemia en mujeres en edad fértil y niños menores de cinco años de población originaria en el Perú. Un análisis de tres años (2019-2021) de la encuesta demográfica y de salud familiar (ENDES) [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/675837
Nuñez, López Factores asociados a anemia en mujeres en edad fértil y niños menores de cinco años de población originaria en el Perú. Un análisis de tres años (2019-2021) de la encuesta demográfica y de salud familiar (ENDES) [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/675837
@misc{renati/1299280,
title = "Factores asociados a anemia en mujeres en edad fértil y niños menores de cinco años de población originaria en el Perú. Un análisis de tres años (2019-2021) de la encuesta demográfica y de salud familiar (ENDES)",
author = "López Ureña Dánika Sué",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2024"
}
Objective: To evaluate the factors associated with anemia in women of childbearing age and children under five years of age from the population originating in Peru between the years 2019 and 2021. Methodology: A secondary analysis of data from the National Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) was carried out. The definition of the Native Population was based on questions 119 and 119-D. A descriptive analysis of our main variables of interest was carried out, as well as a bivariate and multivariate analysis using Generalized Linear Models (GLM) with Poisson family and log link function to calculate crude (PRc) and adjusted prevalence ratios (PRa). Results: A total of 10,099 and 8,375 mothers were analyzed with their respective children between 4 and 59 months, from the ENDES from 2019 to 2021. A prevalence of anemia was obtained in women of 25.0% (95% CI [23.7-26.4]) and in children 42.5% (95% CI [41.1 - 43.9]). Younger women were more likely to have anemia (aPR=1.14). Likewise, primary and secondary education (RPa=1.46) and (RPa=1.4), respectively. Living in rural areas (RPa=1.13), and coming from regions such as the mountains (RPa=1.26) and jungle (RPa=1.15) and having more than 5 children (RPa=1.24). Otherwise, diarrhea in the last 14 days (PRa=1.12), and the presence of anemia in mothers (PRa=1.48) were associated with the presence of anemia in children. Conclusion: Our study found that mothers of childbearing age and their children under 5 years of age (mother-child binomial) from Peruvian indigenous peoples had modifiable and non-modifiable factors associated with a high prevalence of anemia.
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