Citas bibligráficas
Garcia, K., Astonitas, E. (2019). Plan de negocio para comercializar servicios de gestión energética basados en IoT [Trabajo de investigación, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/629077
Garcia, K., Astonitas, E. Plan de negocio para comercializar servicios de gestión energética basados en IoT [Trabajo de investigación]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/629077
@mastersthesis{renati/1286697,
title = "Plan de negocio para comercializar servicios de gestión energética basados en IoT",
author = "Astonitas Ramon, Eduardo Ian",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2019"
}
The micro, small and medium-sized businesses (MIPYME, as abbreviated in Spanish) represent 99.5% of formal businesses in Peru. Out of this number, 96.2% are micro, 3.2% are small and 0.1%, medium businesses (Peruvian Ministry of Production, 2017). The manufacturing sector is constantly evolving, which requires incorporating the use of specialized machinery. Such machinery operates mainly with electrical energy. In 2015, the highest energy consumption was recorded in the mining and industrial sector totaling 56% (22,440 GWh) at a national level. The consumption of the mining and industrial sector has increased 466% when compared to 1995 figures (Osinergmin, 2016). Meanwhile, the production of electrical energy has not grown to match these consumption rates, which has caused the costs of the service to increase. Energy costs for northern Lima have increased in 42% from 2005-2016 (actual cost of S/ 46.60 ctm/kWh from S/ 32.80 ctm/kWh) according to Osinergmin (Osinerming, 2016). Currently, the implementation of energy efficiency measures, particularly for electric energy, require specialized staff and are executed as part of maintenance work that takes place at specified times. This paper proposes the use of the IoT (Internet of Things) to identify energy efficiency measures from a web application, which can be handled by non-specialized staff. The objective is to define a baseline consumption and monitor the consumption of electrical energy. As consumption moves away from this baseline, alerts should prompt corrective actions that reduce the turnover generated by excessive electric power. We believe that our service will have a monthly fee of US$ 520.00. A total of US$ 250,000.00 has been calculated as total investment. In addition, an NPV of approximately US$ 330K and an IRR of 41% make it attractive to potential investors.
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