Bibliographic citations
Chipana, L., Condezo, D. (2021). Relación entre conocimiento y autocuidado en los pacientes con diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en el Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza julio - agosto 2021 [Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/10178
Chipana, L., Condezo, D. Relación entre conocimiento y autocuidado en los pacientes con diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en el Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza julio - agosto 2021 []. PE: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/10178
@misc{renati/1280310,
title = "Relación entre conocimiento y autocuidado en los pacientes con diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en el Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza julio - agosto 2021",
author = "Condezo Castañeda, Diana Beatriz",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia",
year = "2021"
}
Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a public health problem that causes 1.6 million deaths annually, in addition to being the sixth cause of disease in the general population, being conceptualized as a chronic degenerative disease. Once the diagnosis is known, patients are mainly responsible for management, where they acquire new knowledge about their disease, generating a change in skill and participation in their self-care. Objective: To establish the relationship between knowledge and self-care of patients diagnosed with DM2 in an Arzobispo Loayza Hospital July-August 2021. Material and methods: Study of quantitative approach. Non-experimental design, descriptive-correlational cross-sectional. For the collection of quantitative data, 2 validated and adapted instruments were used in Peru; to measure knowledge was the DKQ24 (knowledge about their type 2 diabetes mellitus) and for self-care the self-care summary of their diabetes, using a telephone survey technique. Results: Knowledge about DM2, according to its dimensions, the highest knowledge corresponded to preventive, with 71.1%, while the dimension where knowledge was low was the Glycemic Control dimension, in 23.9%. Regarding self-care, in the dimensions of exercises and blood tests, inadequate self-care prevailed with 88.0% and 100.0%. Only in the diet dimension did adequate self-care prevail with 59.3%. Conclusions: When performing the statistical test between knowledge and self-care, a direct correlation was obtained with a Spearman's Rho (Rho = 0.4514), and statistically significant (P = 0.000).
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