Citas bibligráficas
Rico, M., (2009). Capacidad promotora de crecimiento vegetal por bacterias del género Azotobacter y Actinomicetos aislados de cultivos de Solanum tuberosum Linnaeus, 1753 (Papa) cultivados en zonas altoandinas del Perú [Tesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/875
Rico, M., Capacidad promotora de crecimiento vegetal por bacterias del género Azotobacter y Actinomicetos aislados de cultivos de Solanum tuberosum Linnaeus, 1753 (Papa) cultivados en zonas altoandinas del Perú [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; 2009. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/875
@misc{renati/1216606,
title = "Capacidad promotora de crecimiento vegetal por bacterias del género Azotobacter y Actinomicetos aislados de cultivos de Solanum tuberosum Linnaeus, 1753 (Papa) cultivados en zonas altoandinas del Perú",
author = "Rico Gallegos, Marvic Angélica",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos",
year = "2009"
}
--- The culturing of potato (Solanum tuberosum Linnaeus, 1753), is nowadays among the four most important food worldwide and generates approximately 110,000 permanent working places and its yielding is diminished by factors as costs of fertilizers, phytosanitary issues and the soil deterioration. In this research we evaluate the Plant Growth Promoting (PGPR) of bacterial strains of genus Azotobacter and Actinomycetes group, isolated from potato rhizosphere (S. tuberosum), gathered up from the departments of Huancavelica, Junín, Huanuco and Cajamarca. Of 11 fields sampled, 62 strains of Azotobacter were isolated, from which, 42,3% (25) inhibited the growth of the fungus Fusarium solani, 17% (10) against the fungus Rhizoctonia solani and 9% (6) inhibited both. In the case of Actinomycetes, 45 strains were isolated, from which, 49% (22) were antagosnist against Fusarium solani, 42% (19) against Rhizoctonia solani and 38% (17) inhibited both fungus. On the other hand, the 56,5% (36) of the strains of Azotobacter and the 48,8% (22) of Actinomycetes isolated, were able to produce indole acetic acid (IAA). Of the all Azotobacter isolated, 46,7% (29) showed the presence of solubilization phosphate halo, whereas only the 11% (5) of Actinomycetes evaluated, showed such activity. Tests were carried out of production of volatile metabolites in which the A1-19/08 strain of Actinomycetes showed better results; likewise, the capacity to produce siderophores was evaluated, however, the results was negative for both types of bacteria. It was carried out a biochemical identification of the isolates, after that, the majority of Azotobacter strains isolated were identified as A. chroococcum and A. vinelandii. On the other side, the strains of Actinomycetes group isolated were tentatively identified as species of the genus Streptomyces. Two experiments were performed at the level of greenhouse, in the first one 17 of the best strains of Actinomycetes and Azotobacter were tested; wich had a benefical effect on the promotion of growth in both the plant and the production of tubers of S. Tuberosum. The effect of Actinomicetos was reflected on the increasing in the amount of tubers. In the second experiment, it was determined the effect of such factors as the type of seed used or the type of soil used in the culture, the use of sterile soil or non-sterile for the development of the tests of greenhouse didn’t have a statistically significant factor on the effect of the strains in the cultivation, while the general trend for both Actinomycetes and Azotobacter showed that the use of seed tuber favors the beneficial effect that these bacteria have on the potato plant (S. tuberosum) and its production.
Este ítem está sujeto a una licencia Creative Commons Licencia Creative Commons