Citas bibligráficas
Halanoca, C., (2018). Factores asociados al desarrollo de anemia gestacional, Hospital Nacional Adolfo Guevara Velasco del Cusco, 2018. [Tesis, Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/1438
Halanoca, C., Factores asociados al desarrollo de anemia gestacional, Hospital Nacional Adolfo Guevara Velasco del Cusco, 2018. [Tesis]. : Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/1438
@misc{renati/1125401,
title = "Factores asociados al desarrollo de anemia gestacional, Hospital Nacional Adolfo Guevara Velasco del Cusco, 2018.",
author = "Halanoca Quispe, Carina",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2018"
}
BACKGROUND: Anemia in pregnant women is a public health problem worldwide that is associated with complications in the mother, such as increased risk of preterm labor, and in the newborn, such as low birth weight, less psychomotor development and perinatal mortality, among others. The cause is multifactorial and includes maternal, nutritional and some socio-demographic factors. OBJECTIVE: To identify the factors associated with the development of anemia in pregnancy. MATERIAL AND METHOD: observational, analytical, cross-sectional case-control study, with 90 cases and 180 controls, conducting a direct interview with pregnant women who went to the Adolfo Guevara Velasco National Hospital in Cusco from January to March 2018. Probabilistic sampling was carried out simple randomization, statistical analysis with chi-squared tests, with the SPSS program. V. 23. RESULTS: 270 pregnant women, 90 pregnant women with anemia and 180 pregnant women without anemia were included, with an average age of 31.04 ± 5.54 years; the average hemoglobin of anemic pregnant women was 12.20 ± 1.10 gr / dl; the factors associated with anemia in pregnancy were, family size =5 members (OR = 3.688, 95% CI [1.868-7.279]), short intergenic period (OR = 6.155, 95% CI [3.528-10.738]), inadequate prenatal control (OR = 1.777, 95% CI [1,006-3,138]), history of hypermenorrhea (OR = 6.226, 95% CI [3.559-10.893]), low score in diet diversity (OR = 5.368, 95% CI % [3,070-9,385]), meal frequency = 2 times / day (OR = 5.50, 95% CI [1,674-18,066]) and itches during pregnancy (OR = 5,429, 95% CI [2,357-12,505] CONCLUSIONS: Gestational anemia was associated statistically significantly with family size =5 members, short intergenic period, inadequate prenatal control, history of hypermenorrhea, low score of dietary diversity, frequency of meals = 2 times / day and itch during the pregnancy.
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