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Rios, M., (2025). Diagnóstico y propuesta técnico - económica de la granja de cuyes cieneguilla - UNALM [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6878
Rios, M., Diagnóstico y propuesta técnico - económica de la granja de cuyes cieneguilla - UNALM []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2025. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6878
@misc{renati/1059853,
title = "Diagnóstico y propuesta técnico - económica de la granja de cuyes cieneguilla - UNALM",
author = "Rios Quiliche, Mayquer Rovinson",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2025"
}
Title: Diagnóstico y propuesta técnico - económica de la granja de cuyes cieneguilla - UNALM
Authors(s): Rios Quiliche, Mayquer Rovinson
Advisor(s): Morón Barraza, Jonathan Alejandro
Keywords: Análisis económico; Cobaya; Cuyes; Estudios de factibilidad; Evaluación; Explotaciones agrarias; Gestión; Granjas; Investigación de mercados; Perú; Producción animal; Proyectos de desarrollo; Proyectos piloto
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.02.01
Issue Date: 2025
Institution: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina
Abstract: El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la situación técnico - económica y establecer propuestas de mejora en la gestión de operación del proceso de crianza de la Granja de Cuyes Cieneguilla (GCC), perteneciente al PIPS-AM de la UNALM, entidad pionera mundial en la investigación de cuyes con fines de producción de carne de esta especie. Se evaluaron doce meses de registros productivos y de contabilidad correspondiente al año 2021, periodo que correspondió al ingreso de una nueva administración coincidiendo con la pandemia mundial del COVID - 19; así como también con el seguimiento de algunos lotes de cuyes para corroborar los datos técnicos. Además, se realizaron entrevistas a la nueva jefatura y a los trabajadores de la granja; y se determinó una propuesta de mejora considerando calidad, inventario y ventas. En la parte técnica se encontró: altos porcentajes de mortalidad en las categorías de cuyes lactantes (42.4 por ciento de un lote evaluado en la época de verano), recría (19.2 por ciento) y reproducción (4.8 a 9.8 por ciento mensual para hembras); baja tasa de partos por año (2.16 partos/reproductora/año) y consecuentemente baja productividad (3.16 unidades comercializables / reproductora / año). Por el lado económico, se encontró baja rentabilidad operativa general (5.5 por ciento); mientras que por sistemas de comercialización se obtuvo alto margen positivo en las categorías de cuyes para reproducción (siendo la mejor de 155 por ciento), rentabilidad positiva en los cuyes en canal frío (82 por ciento) y rentabilidad negativa en la venta de cuyes vivos para carne (6 por ciento). La información cualitativa fue sintetizada en un árbol de problemas y una matriz FODA; indicándose que el problema central radica en la inadecuada situación técnico - económica de la Granja de Cuyes Cieneguilla, derivado de crónica desatención institucional e inapropiado ejercicio de responsabilidad directrices de los niveles superiores de la UNALM, deficiente proceso de operaciones histórico de la GCC y sistema de ventas poco eficiente durante el periodo pandémico. Se concluye que existe baja productividad y baja rentabilidad operativa en el periodo analizado; siendo importante indicar que, a mediados del año anterior, fue cuando asumió la actual administración, dando inicio a un incremento significativo del plantel de madres, lo que representa una etapa de inestabilidad productiva. La propuesta de mejora corresponde a la orientación total de venta de cuyes para reproducción.
The objective of the study was to analyze the technical-economic situation and establish proposals for improvement in the operation management of the breeding process of the Cieneguilla Cuyes Farm (GCC), belonging to the PIPS-AM of the UNALM, a world pioneer entity in research. of guinea pigs for meat production purposes of this species. Twelve months of productive and accounting records corresponding to the year 2021 were evaluated, a period that corresponded to the entry of a new administration coinciding with the global COVID-19 pandemic; as well as with the monitoring of some batches of guinea pigs to corroborate the technical data. In addition, interviews were conducted with the new management and the farm workers; and an improvement proposal was determined considering quality, inventory and sales. In the technical part it was found: high percentages of mortality in the categories of nursing guinea pigs (42.4 percent of a lot evaluated in the summer season), rearing (19.2 percent) and reproduction (4.8 to 9.8 percent monthly for females); Low birth rate per year (2.16 births / reproductive / year) and consequently low productivity (3.16 marketable units / reproductive / year). On the economic side, low overall operating profitability was found (5.5 percent); while by marketing systems high positive margin was obtained in the categories of guinea pigs for reproduction (being the best of 155 percent), positive profitability in slaughtered guinea pigs (82 percent) and negative profitability in the sale of live guinea pigs for meat (-6 percent). The qualitative information was synthesized in a problem tree and a SWOT matrix; indicating that the central problem lies in the inadequate technical/productive and economic/administrative situation of the Cieneguilla Guinea Pig Farm, derived from chronic institutional neglect, inappropriate exercise of responsibility guidelines of the higher levels of the UNALM, deficient historical operations process of the GCC and inefficient sales system during the pandemic period. It is concluded that there is low productivity and low operating profitability margin in the analyzed period; It is important to indicate that, in the middle of the previous year, it was when the current administration took office, initiating a significant increase in the number of mothers, which represents a stage of productive instability. The improvement proposal corresponds to the total sales orientation of guinea pigs for reproduction.
The objective of the study was to analyze the technical-economic situation and establish proposals for improvement in the operation management of the breeding process of the Cieneguilla Cuyes Farm (GCC), belonging to the PIPS-AM of the UNALM, a world pioneer entity in research. of guinea pigs for meat production purposes of this species. Twelve months of productive and accounting records corresponding to the year 2021 were evaluated, a period that corresponded to the entry of a new administration coinciding with the global COVID-19 pandemic; as well as with the monitoring of some batches of guinea pigs to corroborate the technical data. In addition, interviews were conducted with the new management and the farm workers; and an improvement proposal was determined considering quality, inventory and sales. In the technical part it was found: high percentages of mortality in the categories of nursing guinea pigs (42.4 percent of a lot evaluated in the summer season), rearing (19.2 percent) and reproduction (4.8 to 9.8 percent monthly for females); Low birth rate per year (2.16 births / reproductive / year) and consequently low productivity (3.16 marketable units / reproductive / year). On the economic side, low overall operating profitability was found (5.5 percent); while by marketing systems high positive margin was obtained in the categories of guinea pigs for reproduction (being the best of 155 percent), positive profitability in slaughtered guinea pigs (82 percent) and negative profitability in the sale of live guinea pigs for meat (-6 percent). The qualitative information was synthesized in a problem tree and a SWOT matrix; indicating that the central problem lies in the inadequate technical/productive and economic/administrative situation of the Cieneguilla Guinea Pig Farm, derived from chronic institutional neglect, inappropriate exercise of responsibility guidelines of the higher levels of the UNALM, deficient historical operations process of the GCC and inefficient sales system during the pandemic period. It is concluded that there is low productivity and low operating profitability margin in the analyzed period; It is important to indicate that, in the middle of the previous year, it was when the current administration took office, initiating a significant increase in the number of mothers, which represents a stage of productive instability. The improvement proposal corresponds to the total sales orientation of guinea pigs for reproduction.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6878
Note: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Zootecnia. Departamento
Académico de Producción Animal
Discipline: Zootecnia
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Facultad de Zootecnia
Grade or title: Ingeniero Zootecnista
Juror: Sarria Bardales, José Antonio; Cumpa Gavidia, Marcial Estanislao; Barrantes Campos, Cecilio Antonio
Register date: 13-Jan-2025
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