Citas bibligráficas
Alvarado, T., (2018). Factores de riesgo asociados a mortalidad neonatal precoz y tardía en el Hospital Santa Gema de Yurimaguas – Loreto, 2012 - 2016 [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial]. http://hdl.handle.net/11458/2848
Alvarado, T., Factores de riesgo asociados a mortalidad neonatal precoz y tardía en el Hospital Santa Gema de Yurimaguas – Loreto, 2012 - 2016 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial; 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11458/2848
@misc{renati/1057531,
title = "Factores de riesgo asociados a mortalidad neonatal precoz y tardía en el Hospital Santa Gema de Yurimaguas – Loreto, 2012 - 2016",
author = "Alvarado Rodríguez, Tracy Junelly",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial",
year = "2018"
}
The objective of the study was "To determine the risk factors associated with early and late neonatal mortality during the five-year from 2012-2016, at Santa Gema de Yurimaguas Hospital", through a quantitative, analytical, retrospective study, cases and controls, the population and sample were 92 children from 0 - 28 days who died in Santa Gema de Yurimaguas Hospital, the technique was documentary analysis and as an instrument the data collection card. The results, Santa Gema de Yurimaguas Hospital between 2012 to 2016, had 66% cases corresponding to early neonatal mortality and 34% cases to late neonatal mortality. According to the trend of cases of early neonatal mortality there was an increase of 91.66% of deaths between 2012 to 2013, then decreased by 59.1% in 2014 and rises by 33.3% in 2015 and then drops by 50% in the year 2016. According to cases of late neonatal death between 2012 to 2013 there was an increase of 50%, then decreases by 53.8% in 2014 and this continuous value decreasing by 33.3% in 2015 to ascend in 50% in 2016. The maternal risk factors associated with neonatal mortality were: drug, alcohol or tobacco consumption (OR = 20,267), diabetic mother (OR = 9,867), arterial hypertension (OR = 6,349), pre-eclampsia / eclampsia (OR = 3,620) and prenatal care of <6 (OR = 3,592). Among the risk factors of the neonate are: neonatal jaundice (OR = 9,867), congenital malformations (OR = 8,667), gestational age <37 or ≥ 42 sem. (OR = 7,389) and Weight <2,500 grs. or ≥4,000 grams (OR = 2,586). The Ods ratio indicates the number of times that the newborn factor increases the probability of his death. In conclusion, the maternal risk factors of greatest statistical significance are: drug, alcohol or tobacco consumption (p = 0.000), diabetic mother (p = 0.009), pre-eclampsia / eclampsia (p = 0.009) and prenatal care 6 (p = 0.003). The neonatal ones are: neonatal jaundice (p = 0.009), congenital malformations (p = 0.017), gestational age <37 or ≥ 42 sem. (p = 0.000), Weight <2,500 grs. or ≥4,000 grs (p = 0.004), bacterial sepsis and fetal distress (p = 0.000), IUGR (p = 0.002), infections and congenital pneumonia (p = 0.007).
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