Citas bibligráficas
Vasquez, F., (2010). Evaluación del índice de calidad del agua en el área de influencia del botadero municipal de Tarapoto sector Yacucatina San Martin – Perú [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial]. http://hdl.handle.net/11458/461
Vasquez, F., Evaluación del índice de calidad del agua en el área de influencia del botadero municipal de Tarapoto sector Yacucatina San Martin – Perú [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial; 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11458/461
@mastersthesis{renati/1055593,
title = "Evaluación del índice de calidad del agua en el área de influencia del botadero municipal de Tarapoto sector Yacucatina San Martin – Perú",
author = "Vasquez Vasquez, Fernando",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial",
year = "2010"
}
One of the most serious problems related to solid waste management in Peru is their final disposition. The solid waste management is summarized in a cycle that begins with the generation and accumulation time, continuing its collection, transport and transfer and ends with the final accumulation of them. The solid waste generated in the city of Tarapoto have the final disposal dump located in the sector "Yacucatina" approximately kilometer 25 of the cart Fernando Belaunde-South, which are deposited in an arbitrary manner, without application of any technical or monitoring method causing a serious environmental problem. By having direct contact with soil, contaminated waste to it, threatening groundwater, wetlands located near the dump site and thus, damaging the soil, subsoil, surface water quality and groundwater. That is why in this paper, we investigate the pollution caused by leachate from the measurement of water quality by taking some physical, chemical and bacteriological comparison with existing norms. The methodology of analysis took place according to the parameter to be analyzed according to international standards for the characterization of water quality (APHA-AWWA-WPCF, 1992) which are included in so-called "Standard Methods for the Examination of Waters and wastewater (Standard Methods For The Examination of Water and Wastewaster) and Water Quality Standards (ECA) established the Water Resources Act and standards INDECOPI Peruvian referred to water quality. With the results showed that all the sampled points are total coliform contamination and thermotolerant coliforms exceeding water quality standards. There is also contaminated with chromium and nickel in the leachate, which exceed the limits set in the DS N º 08-2009-MINAM, referring to the effluents of landfills or disposal facilities for solid waste. In the fifth sampling point there is presence of traces of nickel and mercury, which are within the limits set by the Water Quality Standards We also found that the physical and chemical and bacteriological occurring with greater intensity in leachate with respect to other sources in the area are: COD, BOD5, ammonia nitrogen, nitrates, hardness, nitrogen, chloride, chromium, nickel, mercury and total coliforms. Tracking contaminants in different bodies of water in the catchment area of the dump, set the trend in the contamination plume is in the direction of runoff of leachate to be generated starting from the very base of the dump. The assessment is one of the main elements of the study, after it is proposed the following measures and treatment of leachate for the proper management of solid waste generated in the city of Tarapoto.
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