Citas bibligráficas
Padilla, J., (2023). Factores de riesgo de hiperplasia benigna de próstata en pacientes mayores de 40 años, Hospital II-1 Moyobamba, 2022 [Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial]. http://hdl.handle.net/11458/5262
Padilla, J., Factores de riesgo de hiperplasia benigna de próstata en pacientes mayores de 40 años, Hospital II-1 Moyobamba, 2022 []. PE: Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial; 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/11458/5262
@misc{renati/1055007,
title = "Factores de riesgo de hiperplasia benigna de próstata en pacientes mayores de 40 años, Hospital II-1 Moyobamba, 2022",
author = "Padilla Vasquez, Jose Carlos",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial",
year = "2023"
}
Risk factors for benign prostatic hyperplasia in patients over 40 years of age, Hospital II-1 Moyobamba, 2022 Introduction: Benign prostatic hyperplasia is common in older male patients. Risk factors include age, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and family history of BPH; other studies also point to smoking and alcoholism as factors. Objective: To analyze age, hereditary factor (first-degree relative), type 2 diabetes, obesity, smoking and alcoholism as risk factors for developing benign prostatic hyperplasia in patients over 40 years of age, II-1 Moyobamba hospital, 2022. Material and methods: basic research, retrospective, analytical, case-control type. The population was 373, the case and control formula was used; It was divided into two groups, the cases of 56 patients, and the controls of 112 patients. Clinical data were collected from the medical records, using the data collection form. Data processing was carried out using the SPSS v statistical program. 29. To compare the mean ages of both groups, the Student's T test was used and since this was a two-group study (cases and controls), bivariate statistical analysis was used, so the Pearson Chi Square test was performed., to determine the relationship between 2 variables; The Odds Ratio (OR) statistical test was used with a 95% confidence interval and a significance level of p < 0.05 was estimated. Results: The age factor, the age range of 68 – 95 years was determined was 60.7% in the cases, in the controls the range of 40 – 67 years represented 73.2%; p <0.001, OR:0.24, CI:95% (0.12 to 0.47). The hereditary factor (first degree relative) occurs in 10.7% of cases; p:0.085, this being a value greater than 0.05, consequently, the hereditary factor (first degree relative) is not associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia. The type 2 diabetes factor occurs in 37.5% of cases, OR of 5.509; 95% CI (2.42 to 12.57) and p = <0.001. In the obesity factor, its presence in the cases was 44.6%; p = 0.001, OR: 3.12; 95% CI (1.55 to 6.27). In the smoking factor, its presence is 53.6% of the cases, with an OR of 17.31, CI: 95% (6.84 to 43.78), p <0.001. The alcoholism factor, its presence in the cases was 35.7%, has an OR: 5.67, CI: 95% (2.43 to 13.24), p: <0.001. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the age range 40 - 67 years and benign prostatic hyperplasia, the hereditary factor (first degree relative) is not associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia, therefore, it cannot be determined if it is a risk factor in this study. Type 2 diabetes, obesity, smoking and alcoholism are highly associated as risk factors for developing benign prostatic hyperplasia.
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