Bibliographic citations
Ruiz, J., (2024). Factores de riesgo sociodemográficos y obstétricos asociados al bajo peso al nacer en el Hospital Rural San José de Sisa, 2021 [Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial]. http://hdl.handle.net/11458/5945
Ruiz, J., Factores de riesgo sociodemográficos y obstétricos asociados al bajo peso al nacer en el Hospital Rural San José de Sisa, 2021 []. PE: Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial; 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/11458/5945
@misc{renati/1054280,
title = "Factores de riesgo sociodemográficos y obstétricos asociados al bajo peso al nacer en el Hospital Rural San José de Sisa, 2021",
author = "Ruiz Navarro, Johhan Jack",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial",
year = "2024"
}
The research was conducted at the San José de Sisa Rural Hospital, where a series of demographic and obstetric risk factors were identified as being associated with low birth weight in newborns. The general objective was to determine the association of sociodemographic and obstetric factors to low birth weight of newborns whose mothers were attended at the San José de Sisa Rural Hospital, 2021. The methodology was basic, quantitative, with a non-experimental design; the population and sample consisted of 35 medical records of newborns with low birth weight and 35 medical records of newborns without low birth weight. An observation guide was used as an instrument. Results: The demographic risk factors of the mothers with low birth weight newborns covered the following: age ranges between 19-35 years, 65.7 %; urban origin 54.3 %; primary schooling 57.1 %; cohabitants 80 % and housewives 100 %. The obstetric risk factors of mothers with low birth weight newborns were adequate prenatal care in 62.9 %; vaginal delivery 100 %; no abortion 94.3 %; singleton gestation 97.1 %; intergestational period of 1-2 years 54.3 %; history of underweight children 51.4 %; weight assessment showed adequate weight (>18.8kg/m2 to >=25.6kg/m2) in 51.4 % and BMI was of insufficient weight gain during gestation 80 %. The demographic and obstetric risk factors with the greatest predisposition to low birth weight are the mothers' origin and marital status, since the significance of OR was 0.003 and 0.037, and likewise, prenatal care, inter-gestational period, history of low weight in previous births, weight evaluation and BMI, where the significance of OR was 0.029, 0.001, 0.000, 0.016, 0.000, respectively. Conclusion: Given that the odds ratios (OR) for marital status (0.029), background (0.029) and body mass index (0.009) were all less than 0.05, it follows that these socio-demographic and obstetric risk factors are substantially associated with low birth weight in newborns whose mothers sought care at the San José de Sisa Rural Hospital. This led the author to accept the idea that had been proposed.
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