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Morocho, K., (2025). Análisis de la resistencia del adobe tradicional adicionando la ceniza de cascara de arroz [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/55134
Morocho, K., Análisis de la resistencia del adobe tradicional adicionando la ceniza de cascara de arroz [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2025. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/55134
@misc{renati/1053452,
title = "Análisis de la resistencia del adobe tradicional adicionando la ceniza de cascara de arroz",
author = "Morocho Calderón, Kerly Judith",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2025"
}
Title: Análisis de la resistencia del adobe tradicional adicionando la ceniza de cascara de arroz
Authors(s): Morocho Calderón, Kerly Judith
Advisor(s): Chan Heredia, Miguel Ángel
Keywords: Paja; Resistencia; Ceniza de Cáscara de Arroz
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.01.00
Issue Date: 2025
Institution: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Abstract: La presente tesis analiza la resistencia del adobe tradicional y al adobe mejorado
agregándole como aditivo la ceniza de cáscara de arroz en diferentes porcentajes;
en el desarrollo de la tesis se realizaron 6 unidades de adobes para cada prototipo
de muestra a evaluar, con los tres porcentajes de ceniza de cascara de arroz,
realizando un total de 42 adobes. Como primera muestra se tiene al adobe
tradicional (tierra y paja), la segunda muestra es adobe de tierra+ paja + 4%, 8% y
11% de ceniza de cascara de arroz, y como tercera muestra tenemos a un adobe
de tierra + 4%, 8% y 11% de ceniza de cascara de arroz. Estas muestras fueron
sometidas a ensayos, para determinar el aumento de su resistencia a la
comprensión; observándose en los resultados obtenidos que la adición de ceniza
de cascara de arroz al adobe tradicional mejora significativamente su resistencia.
Dándonos como válida y asertiva nuestra hipótesis. Asimismo, se observó que en
la muestra de tierra+ paja + 4%, 8% y 11% de ceniza de cáscara de arroz, al ser
mayor la cantidad de ceniza de cascara de arroz comienza a ser menor su
resistencia. Por otro lado, la muestra de tierra + 4%, 8% y 11% de ceniza de cascara
de arroz, a mayor sea la cantidad de ceniza, mayor es su resistencia. Se concluye
que la adición de ceniza de cáscara de arroz al adobe tradicional incrementa su
resistencia y durabilidad. Estos resultados son de utilidad para la construcción de
viviendas y estructuras sostenibles, aprovechando los recursos disponibles y
disminuyendo el impacto ambiental
This thesis analyzes the resistance of traditional adobe and improved adobe by adding rice husk ash as an additive in different percentages; in the development of the thesis, 6 adobe units were made for each sample prototype to be evaluated, with the three percentages of rice husk ash, making a total of 42 adobes. The first sample is a traditional adobe (earth and straw), the second sample is an adobe of earth + straw + 4%, 8% and 11% rice husk ash, and the third sample is an adobe of earth + 4%, 8% and 11% rice husk ash. These samples were tested to determine the increase in their compressive strength; the results showed that the addition of rice husk ash to the traditional adobe significantly improves its strength. Our hypothesis is valid and assertive. Likewise, it was observed that in the soil + straw + 4%, 8% and 11% rice husk ash samples, the higher the amount of rice husk ash, the lower the resistance. On the other hand, the sample of soil + 4%, 8% and 11% rice husk ash, the higher the amount of ash, the higher its resistance. It is concluded that the addition of rice husk ash to traditional adobe increases its strength and durability. These results are useful for the construction of sustainable housing and structures, taking advantage of available resources and reducing environmental impact
This thesis analyzes the resistance of traditional adobe and improved adobe by adding rice husk ash as an additive in different percentages; in the development of the thesis, 6 adobe units were made for each sample prototype to be evaluated, with the three percentages of rice husk ash, making a total of 42 adobes. The first sample is a traditional adobe (earth and straw), the second sample is an adobe of earth + straw + 4%, 8% and 11% rice husk ash, and the third sample is an adobe of earth + 4%, 8% and 11% rice husk ash. These samples were tested to determine the increase in their compressive strength; the results showed that the addition of rice husk ash to the traditional adobe significantly improves its strength. Our hypothesis is valid and assertive. Likewise, it was observed that in the soil + straw + 4%, 8% and 11% rice husk ash samples, the higher the amount of rice husk ash, the lower the resistance. On the other hand, the sample of soil + 4%, 8% and 11% rice husk ash, the higher the amount of ash, the higher its resistance. It is concluded that the addition of rice husk ash to traditional adobe increases its strength and durability. These results are useful for the construction of sustainable housing and structures, taking advantage of available resources and reducing environmental impact
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/55134
Discipline: Ingeniería Civil
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Ingeniería
Grade or title: Ingeniero Civil
Juror: Príncipe Reyes, Roger Alberto; Olaya Riofrio, Yadira De Los Milagros; Maldonado Agurto, Herbert Segundo
Register date: 8-Jan-2025
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License