Bibliographic citations
Perez, W., (2024). Adherencia en salud a pruebas de tamizaje de cáncer cérvico uterino en mujeres de la comunidad de padre cocha, 2023 [Tesis, Universidad Científica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14503/3013
Perez, W., Adherencia en salud a pruebas de tamizaje de cáncer cérvico uterino en mujeres de la comunidad de padre cocha, 2023 [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Científica del Perú; 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14503/3013
@misc{renati/1036626,
title = "Adherencia en salud a pruebas de tamizaje de cáncer cérvico uterino en mujeres de la comunidad de padre cocha, 2023",
author = "Perez Salazar, Wendy Liz",
publisher = "Universidad Científica del Perú",
year = "2024"
}
Objective. Determine the barriers to adherence to cervical cancer screening tests in women in the community of Padre Cocha, 2023. Methodology. Descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective research. The population was 847 women residing in the Community of Padre Cocha and the sample consisted of 264 women. Result. Sociodemographic barriers prevalence of: women aged 33 to 44 years (58.7%); secondary level (61.7%); cohabitants (65.9%), housewives (54.2%) and economic income > 1025 soles (46.2%). Reproductive barriers: women with initiation of sexual relations >15 years of age (51.9%); with only one sexual partner (60.2%); first pregnancy ≤ 15 years (58%); with 2 to 5 pregnancies (57.2%) and no history of sexually transmitted infections (79.5%). Institutional barriers: waiting time for cervical cancer screening of 1 to 2 hours (59.8%), staff available to perform the screening (43.6%) and not trusting the professional at the time of care (88). ,3%). Cognitive barriers: women heard about cervical cancer (83.7%); they consider that it can be prevented (86.0%); they know the existence of a vaccine (60.2%); They do not know the tests performed to detect cervical cancer (67.8%), however, they do know where to go for the tests (86.7%), lack of knowledge of the place from which the sample is obtained for the screening (93.9%); They do not know that Pap smear screening allows early detection of cervical cancer (89.8%); they do not know the time to perform the screening (53.4%); They are unaware that one of the requirements for screening is not to have sexual contact and to be bleeding with 96.2% and 81.1% respectively, however, 93.2% know that they must go without having placed eggs prior to screening. . In relation to VIA, 80.3% do not know its meaning and 85.2% do not know how often they should be performed. Sociocultural barriers: fear of going for screening tests (67.4%); fear of results (72.0%); they feel uncomfortable (56.8%); They do not feel ashamed to be seen by a male professional (53.0%) and the couple influences the decision to undergo screening (52.7%). Conclusion. It is concluded that there are sociodemographic, reproductive, institutional, cognitive and sociocultural barriers for low adherence to screening tests for cervical uterine cancer.
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