Pardo, Z., (2020). Prevalencia de anemia asociada a factores de riesgo por gestantes en trabajo de parto y post parto que acuden al hospital César Garayar García - Iquitos octubre a diciembre - 2018. [Tesis, Universidad Científica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14503/1063
Pardo, Z., Prevalencia de anemia asociada a factores de riesgo por gestantes en trabajo de parto y post parto que acuden al hospital César Garayar García - Iquitos octubre a diciembre - 2018. [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Científica del Perú; 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14503/1063
@misc{renati/1036441, title = "Prevalencia de anemia asociada a factores de riesgo por gestantes en trabajo de parto y post parto que acuden al hospital César Garayar García - Iquitos octubre a diciembre - 2018.", author = "Pardo Flores, Zonica Zoraida", publisher = "Universidad Científica del Perú", year = "2020" }
En el presente estudio participaron 149, gestantes en trabajo de parto y Post.
Parto que acudieron al Hospital Cesar Garayar García-Iquitos, Octubre, a
Diciembre 2018. La edad de las gestantes: 26( 17,4%) fueron de 30 años,
grado de Instrucción 82(55,0%)Secundaria. El lugar de Procedencia:
97(65,1%) fueron Urbana, 32(21, 5%).En el momento de la aplicación del
Instrumento fueron Primigestas 68(45.6%), 49(32.9%) multigestas y
32(21.5%) gran multigestas. La edad gestacional ,132(88,6%) tuvieron edad
gestacional a término, 106(71.1%)fueron puérperas inmediatas, a su ingreso
la gestante tuvieron 10 de hemoglobina y estuvieron entre las edades de 22,
26, 28 y 30 años y 9,9 de hemoglobina entre las edades 26 años, al término
del embarazo, pudiéndose observar que la mayoría ingresaron con cuadro
de anemia. Respecto al peso con relación a la edad al inicio del embarazo
fue de 35 Kg. con 22 años, y al final del embarazo fue de 46,0 en las edades
de 27 años, demostrándose que el peso no se ve afectado por la deficiencia
de la hemoglobina. Las pacientes con periodo intergenésico menor de 2
años tuvieron hemoglobinas mínimas de 10 al inicio del embarazo y 9,0 de
hemoglobina al final del embarazo y las que no recibieron consejería
Preconcepcional con 10 de hemoglobina al inicio del embarazo y 9,8 al final
del embarazo, dándonos a entender que el periodo intergenésico corto no
fue uno de los factores que no permitieron a que la madre pueda
proporcionar la hemoglobina necesaria para su mantenimiento durante el
embarazo. Los factores de riesgo en intraparto para presentar anemia
fueron: preclamsia leve, hemoglobina de 6,0, episiotomía 8,9, laceraciones y
desgarros de II grado 9,00, y presentaron sangrado mayor de 500 cc.. Las
puérperas en el Post-Parto que tuvieron Preclamsia severa tuvieron 8,9 de
hemoglobina, preclamsia leve, dehiscencia de episiorrafia, hematomas por
macrosomía fetal con 10,3 de hemoglobina. La administración de vitaminas
durante la etapa del embarazo y su registro en el ante parto tenemos que 26
gestantes que acudieron para la atención de su parto están entre las edades
de 30 años de las cuales 9 recibieron micronutrientes y 15 no recibieron
ninguna administración de vitamina, seguido de 18 gestantes entre las
edades de 27 años, 8 recibieron micronutrientes y 8 no recibieron ninguna
vitamina, teniendo como resultado que solo 65 gestantes recibieron
administración de micronutrientes. 97 gestantes fueron de zona urbana, 32
de zona rural, y 20 marginal quienes presentaron 10.0 de hemoglobinas al
inicio del embarazo, mientras que 20 fueron de zona marginal presentaron
9.0 de hemoglobina, 97 fueron de zona urbana con 9.8 de hemoglobina y 32
gestantes fueron de zona rural con 10.6 de hemoglobina al final del
embarazo., demostrándose que las gestantes según la procedencia, tanto al
inicio como al final del embarazo antes del trabajo de parto presentaron
valores de hemoglobina baja y factores de riesgo que al final también
disminuye la hemoglobina generando más aun la anemia, 82 gestantes
tuvieron grado de Instrucción Secundaria , 27 primaria y presentaron 10.0 de
hemoglobina al inicio del embarazo, superior no universitaria con 10.9 de
hemoglobina, 82 secundaria tuvieron 9.0 de hemoglobina , 18 Superior no
universitaria, con 10.0 de hemoglobina y 27 Primaria con 10,2 de
hemoglobina , al final del embarazo. Los resultados que el grado de
instrucción de la gestante no influyo para que la paciente sea consciente
para la administración de micronutrientes. (es_ES)
Anemia is a medical condition in which there are not enough healthy red
blood cells to carry oxygen to the body's tissues and when tissues do not
receive an adequate amount of oxygen, many organs and functions are
affected. The majority of pregnant women present anemia during this stage,
which generates consequences in the child, presenting evident pathologies
such as low weight at birth, premature birth, and can even generate maternal
death.
The adequate information provided to women of childbearing age through
pre-conceptional counseling, and during the process of pregnancy, during its
control, plays a very important role in preventing serious consequences by
avoiding the decrease of hemoglobin values and therefore avoiding anemia
during pregnancy, and bringing in a healthy product.
That is why it has been considered important to investigate the "Prevalence of
anemia associated with risk factors for pregnant women in labor and
postpartum," considering this a problem, bearing in mind that most pregnant
women present anemia, so from these results we can take the necessary
steps to reduce anemia in the pregnant woman.
Methods: A non-experimental, prospective, transversal, correlational study
was developed, with a quantitative and analytical design, with the purpose of
determining the prevalence of anemia associated to risk factors by pregnant
women in labor and postpartum who attended the Cesar Garayar Garcia-
Iquitos Hospital, October, to December- 2018.
Results: This study involved 149 pregnant women in labor and Post. Labor
and delivery attended at Hospital Cesar Garayar Garcia-Iquitos, October, to
December 2018. The age of the pregnant women: 26 (17.4%) were 30 years
old, with a grade of 82 (55.0%) in secondary school. The place of origin:
xvi
97(65.1%) were urban, 32(21, 5%). 68(45.6%) were primigrated, 49(32.9%)
multigestation and 32(21.5%) great multigestation. The gestational age
,132(88.6%) had gestational age at term, 106(71.1%)were immediate
puerperal, at their admission the pregnant woman had 10 of hemoglobin and
were between the ages of 22, 26, 28 and 30 years and 9.9 of hemoglobin
between the ages 26 years, at the end of pregnancy, being able to observe
that most of them were admitted with anemia. The weight in relation to age at
the beginning of the pregnancy was 35 kg at 22 years of age, and at the end
of the pregnancy it was 46.0 at 27 years of age, showing that the weight is
not affected by hemoglobin deficiency. Patients with an intergenital period of
less than 2 years had a minimum hemoglobin of 10 at the beginning of the
pregnancy and 9.0 hemoglobin at the end of the pregnancy, and those who
did not receive Preconceptional Counseling with 10 hemoglobin at the
beginning of the pregnancy and 9.8 at the end of the pregnancy, giving us to
understand that the short intergenital period was not one of the factors that
did not allow the mother to provide the necessary hemoglobin for
maintenance during pregnancy. The risk factors in intrapartum for anemia
were: mild preeclampsia, hemoglobin 6.0, episiotomy 8.9, lacerations and
tears of II degree 9.00, and presented bleeding greater than 500 cc. Postpartum
women who had severe pre-eclampsia had 8.9 hemoglobin, mild preeclampsia,
episiotomy dehiscence, hematomas from fetal macrosomia with
10.3 hemoglobin. The administration of vitamins during the pregnancy stage
and their recording in the antepartum we have that 26 pregnant women who
came for delivery care are between the ages of 30 years of which 9 received
micronutrients and 15 received no administration of vitamins, followed by 18
pregnant women between the ages of 27 years, 8 received micronutrients
and 8 received no vitamins, resulting in only 65 pregnant women receiving
administration of micronutrients. 97 pregnant women were from urban areas,
32 were from rural areas, and 20 were from marginal areas who presented
10.0 hemoglobin at the beginning of the pregnancy, while 20 were from
xvii
marginal areas who presented 9.0 hemoglobin, 97 were from urban areas
with 9.8 hemoglobin, and 32 pregnant women were from rural areas with 10.6
hemoglobin at the end of the pregnancy It was demonstrated that pregnant
women, according to their origin, both at the beginning and at the end of the
pregnancy before labor, presented low hemoglobin values and risk factors
that in the end also decreased hemoglobin, generating even more anemia. 82
pregnant women had a secondary school education, 27 primary school, and
presented 10. 0 of hemoglobin at the beginning of the pregnancy, non
university superior with 10.9 of hemoglobin, 82 secondary had 9.0 of
hemoglobin , 18 non university superior with 10.0 of hemoglobin and 27
primary with 10.2 of hemoglobin , at the end of the pregnancy. The results
that the degree of education of the pregnant woman did not influence for the
patient to be conscious for the administration of micronutrients.
Conclusion: There are risk factors that intervened for the pregnant woman to
present low hemoglobin values. In antepartum, intrapartum and postpartum. (En_us)
Prevalencia de anemia asociada a factores de riesgo por gestantes en trabajo de parto y post parto que acuden al hospital César Garayar García - Iquitos octubre a diciembre - 2018. (es_ES)
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis (es_ES)
Universidad Científica del Perú. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud (es_ES)