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Becerra, E., Yarlequé, K. (2024). Albergue para niños abandonados en zona monumental de Pueblo Libre [Universidad de Lima]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12724/21717
Becerra, E., Yarlequé, K. Albergue para niños abandonados en zona monumental de Pueblo Libre []. PE: Universidad de Lima; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12724/21717
@misc{renati/1032822,
title = "Albergue para niños abandonados en zona monumental de Pueblo Libre",
author = "Yarlequé Andrade, Karla Estefanía",
publisher = "Universidad de Lima",
year = "2024"
}
Title: Albergue para niños abandonados en zona monumental de Pueblo Libre
Advisor(s): Santillana Ciriani, Enrique Gonzalo
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#6.04.08
Issue Date: 2024
Institution: Universidad de Lima
Abstract: El tema elegido es una aldea infantil como nuevo barrio contextual en el distrito de Pueblo libre.
La arquitectura planteada es una aldea, resultado de un grupo de viviendas unifamiliares lideradas por una madre sustituta, con las características de un barrio de Pueblo Libre. Las viviendas unifamiliares generarían una vida en familia y a un nivel mayor, como aldea, generarían vínculos afectivos con los otros niños de las otras familias del albergue. La Defensoría del pueblo en su informe “El derecho de los niños, niñas y adolescentes a vivir en una familia: la situación de los Centros de Atención Residencial estatales desde la mirada de la Defensoría del Pueblo” y un estudio hecho por CEDRO dicen que los albergues del INABIF, que son los que predominan en cantidad de establecimientos en Perú, no generan una vida en calor de familia. Que los modelos arquitectónicos de albergue tienen el viejo modelo institucionalizador, donde los ambientes se identifican por ser macroinstituciones que en una concep¬ción benéfico asistencial, albergan a una población numerosa e incluyen escuelas, servicios médicos y canchas deportivas para satisfacer las necesidades básicas que, en definitiva, no buscan reproducir ambientes cálidos y protectores. La organización de sus ambientes en los centros mencionados presenta parámetros rígidos y verticalmente organizados, es por eso que la sensación que se percibe y se vive es parecida al de estar en un colegio o una institución. Por otro lado la percepción del niño que vive en un albergue es de estar encerrados y persiste el problema que el albergue se desliga por completo del entorno.
Por último, la organización CEDRO menciona que al niño abandonado y albergado se le debe brindar afecto, una identidad y modelos de vida. Norberg-Schulz comenta que todo lugar tiene su espíritu y que el morar es estar localizado en un espacio y expuesto a un cierto carácter del ambiente, la identificación significa llegar a ser “amigos” con un medio particular, es mediante la cultura de un lugar que se genera una identidad y en consecuencia amor por él. Además, Wiley Ludeña y Aldo Rossi nos hablan de los beneficios asociados a vivir en un barrio, entre los que destacan la generación de identidad y vínculos sociales que son prioridades para el niño abandonado. Se escoge el distrito de Pueblo Libre principalmente por tener la condición de barrio con características monumentales y así generar una identidad al niño mediante el acercamiento del conocimiento del patrimonio del lugar, tradiciones y memoria urbana. Y como importante las condiciones enriquecedoras de la zona monumental para el niño como la escala, la percepción, la seguridad, la convivencia con el exterior y experiencias sociales.
The chosen theme is a children’s village as a new contextual neighborhood in the district of Pueblo Libre. The proposed architecture is a village, the result of a group of single-family homes led by a foster mother, with the characteristics of a neighborhood in Pueblo Libre. The single-family homes would foster family life, and on a larger scale, as a village, they would generate emotional bonds with the other children from other families in the shelter. The Ombudsman, in its report “The Right of Children and Adolescents to Live in a Family: The Situation of State Residential Care Centers from the Perspective of the Ombudsman,” and a study conducted by CEDRO, state that the shelters of INABIF, which are the predominant ones in terms of quantity of establishments in Peru, do not foster a familylike environment. They argue that the architectural models of shelters adhere to the old institutionalized model, where the environments are identified as macro-institutions that, in a benevolent and assistance-oriented conception, house a large population and include schools, medical services, and sports fields to meet basic needs that ultimately do not seek to reproduce warm and protective environments. The organization of their environments in the mentioned centers presents rigid and vertically organized parameters, hence the sensation perceived and lived is similar to that of being in a school or an institution. On the other hand, the perception of a child living in a shelter is one of being enclosed, and the problem persists that the shelter is completely detached from the environment. Finally, the organization CEDRO mentions that abandoned and sheltered children should be provided with affection, an identity, and life models. Norberg-Schulz comments that every place has its spirit and that dwelling is being located in a space and exposed to a certain character of the environment. Identification means becoming “friends” with a particular environment, and it is through the culture of a place that an identity is generated and consequently love for it. Additionally, Wiley Ludeña and Aldo Rossi speak about the benefits associated with living in a neighborhood, among which are the generation of identity and social ties that are priorities for the abandoned child. The district of Pueblo Libre is chosen primarily for its condition as a neighborhood with monumental characteristics and thus to generate an identity for the child through the approach to knowledge of the heritage of the place, traditions, and urban memory. And importantly, the enriching conditions of the monumental area for the child such as scale, perception, security, interaction with the exterior, and social experiences.
The chosen theme is a children’s village as a new contextual neighborhood in the district of Pueblo Libre. The proposed architecture is a village, the result of a group of single-family homes led by a foster mother, with the characteristics of a neighborhood in Pueblo Libre. The single-family homes would foster family life, and on a larger scale, as a village, they would generate emotional bonds with the other children from other families in the shelter. The Ombudsman, in its report “The Right of Children and Adolescents to Live in a Family: The Situation of State Residential Care Centers from the Perspective of the Ombudsman,” and a study conducted by CEDRO, state that the shelters of INABIF, which are the predominant ones in terms of quantity of establishments in Peru, do not foster a familylike environment. They argue that the architectural models of shelters adhere to the old institutionalized model, where the environments are identified as macro-institutions that, in a benevolent and assistance-oriented conception, house a large population and include schools, medical services, and sports fields to meet basic needs that ultimately do not seek to reproduce warm and protective environments. The organization of their environments in the mentioned centers presents rigid and vertically organized parameters, hence the sensation perceived and lived is similar to that of being in a school or an institution. On the other hand, the perception of a child living in a shelter is one of being enclosed, and the problem persists that the shelter is completely detached from the environment. Finally, the organization CEDRO mentions that abandoned and sheltered children should be provided with affection, an identity, and life models. Norberg-Schulz comments that every place has its spirit and that dwelling is being located in a space and exposed to a certain character of the environment. Identification means becoming “friends” with a particular environment, and it is through the culture of a place that an identity is generated and consequently love for it. Additionally, Wiley Ludeña and Aldo Rossi speak about the benefits associated with living in a neighborhood, among which are the generation of identity and social ties that are priorities for the abandoned child. The district of Pueblo Libre is chosen primarily for its condition as a neighborhood with monumental characteristics and thus to generate an identity for the child through the approach to knowledge of the heritage of the place, traditions, and urban memory. And importantly, the enriching conditions of the monumental area for the child such as scale, perception, security, interaction with the exterior, and social experiences.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12724/21717
Discipline: Arquitectura
Grade or title grantor: Universidad de Lima. Facultad de Arquitectura
Grade or title: Arquitecto
Juror: Palacios Aguilar, José del Carmen; Carcedo Muro de Mufarech, Paloma; Torriani Granadino, Giuliana
Register date: 12-Dec-2024
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License